Trigonometric Formulas & Graphs Flashcards

1
Q

sin x 的图像

A
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2
Q

cos x 的图像

A
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3
Q

tan x 的图像

A
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4
Q

arcsin x 的主值区间与图像

A

[-0.5π, 0.5π]

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5
Q

arccos x 的主值区间与图像

A

[0, π]

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6
Q

arctan x 的主值区间与图像

A

(-0.5π, 0.5π)

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7
Q

cot x 的图像

A
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8
Q

arccot x 的主值区间与图像

A

(0, π)

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9
Q

sec x 的图像

sec x = 1/__?

A

cos x

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10
Q

csc x 的图像

csc x = 1/__?

A

sin x

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11
Q

设 u=tan x/2, 用 u 表示 sin x.

A

sinx = 2u/(1+u2)

sin x = 2·sin x/2·cos x/2 = 2u/sec2(x/2) = 2u/(1+u2)

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12
Q

设 u = tan x/2, 用 u 表示 cos x.

A

cos x = (1-u2)/(1+u2).

cos x = cos2x/2-sin2x/2 = [1-u2]/sec2(x/2) = (1-u2)/(1+u2).

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13
Q

正弦定理

A

a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC = 2R

其中 R 表示三角形的外接圆半径

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14
Q

余弦定理

A

b2=a2+c2-2·a·c·cosB

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15
Q

正切定理

A
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16
Q

sin(A±B) = ?

cos(A±B) = ?

A

sin(A±B) = sinAcosB ± cosAsinB

cos(A±B) = cosAcosB ∓ sinAsinB

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17
Q

tan(A±B) = ?

A

tan(A±B) = (tanA ± tanB) / (1 ∓ tanA·tanB)

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18
Q

cot(A±B) = ?

A

cot(A±B) = (cotA·cotB ∓ 1) / (cotB ± cotA)

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19
Q

sin 2x = ?

A

sin 2x = 2·sin x· cos x

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20
Q

cos 2x = ①? = ②? = ③?

A

① cos2x-sin2x
② 2cos2x-1

③ 1- 2sin2x

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21
Q

tan 2α = ?

A
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22
Q

sin 3x = ?

A

sin 3x = 3·sin x - 4·(sin x)3

23
Q

cos 3x = ?

A

cos 3x = 4·(cos x)3 - 3·cos x

24
Q

tan 3x = ?

A

tan 3x = tan x· tan(π/3+x)· tan(π/3-x)

25
Q

sin A/2

A
26
Q

cos A/2

A
27
Q

tan A/2

tan θ/2

A
28
Q

积化和差 sin

A
29
Q

积化和差 cos

A
30
Q

积化和差 tan

A
31
Q

sin θ ± sin φ 化为积式.

A
32
Q

cos θ + cos φ 化为积式.

A
33
Q

cos θ - cos φ 化为积式.

A
34
Q

用 tan a/2 表示 tan a

A

2u/(1-u2)

35
Q

sin²α 降幂公式

A
36
Q

cos²α 降幂公式

A
37
Q

(2n)!! = ?

A
38
Q

a3-b3 = ?

A
39
Q

a³+b³ = ?

A
40
Q

将 aⁿ-bⁿ 分解为 (a-b) 的因式

A
41
Q

将 aⁿ-bⁿ 分解为 (a+b) 的因式

A
42
Q

将 aⁿ+bⁿ 分解为 (a+b) 的因式

A
43
Q

1+2+3+4+…+n = ?

A

n(n+1)/2

44
Q

1+3+5+…+(2n-1) = ?

A

45
Q

2+4+6+…+(2n) = ?

A

n(n+1)

46
Q

12+22+32+…+n2 = ?

A

n(n+1)(2n+1)/6

47
Q

13+23+33+…n3 = ?

A

n2(n+1)2/4

48
Q

1×2+2×3+3×4+4×5+…+n(n+1) = ?

A

n(n+1)(n+2)/3

49
Q

韦达定理

A

x1+x2 = -b/a

x1×x2 = c/a

50
Q

1 + sin a = ( ? )²

A
51
Q

1 - sin a = ( ? )²

A
52
Q

sinh a = ?

A
53
Q

cosh a = ?

A