Trichophagy Flashcards
What is Trichophagy?
Trichophagy is a condition where an individual compulsively ingests their own hair, often associated with Trichotillomania. It can lead to the formation of a trichobezoar or hairball in the gastrointestinal tract.
What are the symptoms of Trichophagy?
Symptoms include regular ingestion of hair, gastrointestinal issues like abdominal pain or nausea, compulsive hair pulling, changes in appetite or weight, bowel obstruction symptoms, and psychological distress.
How is Trichophagy related to Trichotillomania?
Trichophagy is often linked to Trichotillomania, a condition involving compulsive hair pulling. Hair ingestion in Trichophagy typically follows the hair pulling behaviour.
What causes Trichophagy?
The exact causes are not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of psychological, biological, and environmental factors, including stress, emotional trauma, genetic predisposition, and neurotransmitter imbalances.
How is Trichophagy diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a medical examination for gastrointestinal complications, psychological evaluation for compulsive behaviors, patient history, and possibly imaging studies to detect trichobezoars.
What are the treatment options for Trichophagy?
Treatment may include surgical removal of trichobezoars, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, medications for underlying psychological conditions, psychoeducation, support groups, and family therapy.
What is a trichobezoar?
A trichobezoar is a hairball that forms in the gastrointestinal tract due to the ingestion of hair, which can lead to serious medical complications.
What is the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in treating Trichophagy?
A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to address both the physical complications (like trichobezoars) and the psychological aspects of Trichophagy, ensuring comprehensive care and management.
How does Trichophagy affect an individual’s quality of life?
Trichophagy can significantly impact social functioning, psychological well-being, and physical health, leading to distress, embarrassment, and potentially serious medical issues.
What are future considerations in the treatment and understanding of Trichophagy?
Future considerations include more research into the etiology of the condition, development of specific diagnostic criteria, and tailored treatment approaches to address the unique aspects of Trichophagy.
