Triangles of The Neck Flashcards

1
Q

What does the anterior triangle divides into

A

Submental
Submandibular
Carotid
Muscular

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2
Q

What does the posterior triangle divides into

A

Occipital
Subclavian / Supraclavicular

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3
Q

Anterior triangle borders

A

Superior border - Mandible
Anterior border - Midline of neck
Posterior border - Anterior part of Sternocleidomastoid

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4
Q

Submental triangle borders and contents

A

Inferior border - Hyoid bone
Medial border - Midline of neck
Lateral border - Anterior belly of Digastric

Contents:
Submental lymph nodes
Submental veins

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5
Q

Submandibular triangle borders and contents

A

Anterior border - anterior belly of digastric
Posterior border - posterior belly of digastric
Superior border - inferior border of mandible

Contents:
Submandibular lymph nodes
Hypoglossal nerve
Facial artery and vein

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6
Q

Carotid triangle borders and contents

A

Superior border - Posterior belly of digastric
Lateral border - Medial part of sternocleidomastoid
Inferior border - Superior belly of omohyoid

Contents
Common carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
Hypoglossal and vagus nerves

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7
Q

Muscular triangle borders and contents

A

More of a quadrilateral (4 sides)
Base - Hyoid bone
Medial border - Midline of neck
Superolateral border - Superior belly of omohyoid
Inferolateral - Sternocleidomastoid

Contents
Thyroid and parathyroid glands
Larynx
Trachea

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8
Q

Boundaries of posterior triangle

A

Posterior border - Trapezius
Anterior border - Posterior border of SCM
Inferior border - clavicle

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9
Q

What splits the posterior triangle into two

A

Inferior belly of omohyoid

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10
Q

Occipital triangle borders and contents

A

Anterior - Posterior border of SCM
Posterior - Trapezius
Inferior - Inferior belly of omohyoid

Contents:
Spinal accessory
Upper most part of brachial plexus

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11
Q

Subclavian / Supraclavicular triangle borders and contents

A

Anterior border - SCM
Posterior border - Inferior belly of omohyoid
Inferior boundary - Clavicle

Contents:
Subclavian artery and vein
Brachial plexus

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