Triangles of The Neck Flashcards
What does the anterior triangle divides into
Submental
Submandibular
Carotid
Muscular
What does the posterior triangle divides into
Occipital
Subclavian / Supraclavicular
Anterior triangle borders
Superior border - Mandible
Anterior border - Midline of neck
Posterior border - Anterior part of Sternocleidomastoid
Submental triangle borders and contents
Inferior border - Hyoid bone
Medial border - Midline of neck
Lateral border - Anterior belly of Digastric
Contents:
Submental lymph nodes
Submental veins
Submandibular triangle borders and contents
Anterior border - anterior belly of digastric
Posterior border - posterior belly of digastric
Superior border - inferior border of mandible
Contents:
Submandibular lymph nodes
Hypoglossal nerve
Facial artery and vein
Carotid triangle borders and contents
Superior border - Posterior belly of digastric
Lateral border - Medial part of sternocleidomastoid
Inferior border - Superior belly of omohyoid
Contents
Common carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
Hypoglossal and vagus nerves
Muscular triangle borders and contents
More of a quadrilateral (4 sides)
Base - Hyoid bone
Medial border - Midline of neck
Superolateral border - Superior belly of omohyoid
Inferolateral - Sternocleidomastoid
Contents
Thyroid and parathyroid glands
Larynx
Trachea
Boundaries of posterior triangle
Posterior border - Trapezius
Anterior border - Posterior border of SCM
Inferior border - clavicle
What splits the posterior triangle into two
Inferior belly of omohyoid
Occipital triangle borders and contents
Anterior - Posterior border of SCM
Posterior - Trapezius
Inferior - Inferior belly of omohyoid
Contents:
Spinal accessory
Upper most part of brachial plexus
Subclavian / Supraclavicular triangle borders and contents
Anterior border - SCM
Posterior border - Inferior belly of omohyoid
Inferior boundary - Clavicle
Contents:
Subclavian artery and vein
Brachial plexus