Triangles Flashcards

1
Q

What does triangle mean?

A

Three triangles

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2
Q

How many degrees does a triangle add up to?

A

180

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3
Q

What is opposite the longest and shortest side of a triangle?

A

The largest and shortest angle.

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4
Q

If two sides of a triangle are equal then….

A

Then the angles opposite the sides are equal.

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5
Q

Types of triangle

A
Right Angled
Acute Angled
Obtuse Angled
Scalene 
Isosceles
Equilateral
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6
Q

Right Angle Triangle

A

One angle is equal to 90 degrees.

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7
Q

Acute Triangle

A

All angles are acute

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8
Q

Obtuse Angled

A

One angle is obtuse

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9
Q

Scalene Triangle

A

All sides are of different lengths

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10
Q

Isosceles Triangle

A

Two sides are equal

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11
Q

Equilateral Triangle

A

All sides are Equal

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12
Q

What is the name of the longest side of a triangle?

A

Hypotenuse

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13
Q

That is pythagorus theorem?

A

The hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the remaining sides. So H= a+b.
This the sum of a right angled triangle.

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14
Q

How to find the area of the largest square of a right angle triangle.

A

It is equal to the sum of the other two squares.

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15
Q

How to find the missing side of a right angle?

A

Write down hypotenuse theorem (a2=b2+c2) and then use algebra to solve it.

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16
Q

How yo find the mid point of a and b

A

If a is (2,1) and b is (4,5)
Find the average point of the x coordinate of a and b and then find the average point of the y coordinate of a and b.

So 2+4 divide by 2 then 1+5 divide by 2 = 3 for x and 3 for y.

17
Q

What are congruent triangles?

A

Two triangles that are the same shape and size.

18
Q

What is congruence criteria?

A

When two triangles are congruent if one or more of the following four criteria applies:

(SSS)
(SAS)
(AAS)
(RHS)

19
Q

(SSS)

A

Side Side Side

20
Q

SAS

A

Side Angle Side

21
Q

AAS

A

Angle Angle Side

22
Q

RHS

A

Right angle Hypotenuse Side

23
Q

What are similar triangles

A

When they are the same shape but not the same size.

24
Q

Find the length of a,b (hypotenuse) using co ordinates

A

Subtract the x coordinates and then sub tract the y coordinates

Then add the answer

Then find the square root of the answer

(If one coordinate is a negative number then add the coordinates together.