Triads Flashcards

1
Q

Confusion
Ophthalmoplegia
Ataxia

Damage?

A

Wernicke encephalopathy

Mamillary bodies, dorsal median nucleus of thalamus

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2
Q

Chorioretinitis
Hydrocephalus
Intracranial calcifications

A

Neonatal toxoplasmosis

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3
Q

Thrombocytopenia
Eczema
Recurrent infections

A

Wiskott-Aldrich

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4
Q

Focal necrotizing vasculitis
Necrotizing granulomas of lung and upper airway
Necrotizing gromerulonephritis

A

Wegener’s

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5
Q

Proper hepatic artery
Hepatic vein
Common bile duct

A

Portal triad

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6
Q

RUQ pain
Jaundice
Fever

A

Cholangitis (Charcot’s triad)

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7
Q

Conjunctivitis
Urethritis
Arthritis

A

Reactive arthritis

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8
Q

Autoimmunity
Noninflammatory vasculitis
Collagen deposition w/ fibrosis

A

Scleroderma

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9
Q

Episodic peripheral neuropathy
Hypohydrosis
Angiokeratomas

Enzyme? Buildup?

A

Fabry disease

Alpha-galactosidase A – Ceramide trihexoside

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10
Q

Petechiae
Hypoxemia
Neuro abnormalities

A

Fat embolism

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11
Q

Anemia
Acute renal failure
Thrombocytopenia

A

HUS

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12
Q

Ovarian fibroma
Hydrothorax
Ascites

A

Meigs syndrome

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13
Q

Cataracts
Deafness
PDA

A

Congenital rubella

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14
Q

HTN
Bradycardia
Respiratory depression

A

Cushing reaction

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15
Q

Palpable purpura
Arthralgia
Abdominal pain

A

HSP

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16
Q

Dysphagia
Esophageal webs
Iron deficiency anemia

A

Plummer vinson syndrome

17
Q

Coomb’s negative hemolytic anemia
Pancytopenia
Venous thrombosis

A

PNH

18
Q

Urinary incontinence
Ataxia
Cognitive dysfunction

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

19
Q

Scanning speech
Intention tremor/INO/Incontinence
Nystagmus

A

Multiple sclerosis

20
Q

Membrane rupture
Fetal bradycardia (under 100)
Painless vaginal bleeding

A

Vasa previa

21
Q

Cirrhosis
Diabetes
Skin pigmentation

A

Hemochromatosis

22
Q

Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemic symptoms
Resolution after normalized glucose

A

Whipple insulinoma

23
Q
Angiomas/Telangiectasias
IgA deficiency
Cerebellar dysfunction (ataxia)
A

Ataxia-Telangiectasia

24
Q

Hemolytic anemia
Fever
Rash/vasculitis (painless, hands and feet)

A

RMSF