Treatment UPDATED structure Flashcards

1
Q

Heart Defects

Patient Information
What is the most common type of atrial septal defect? Problem with the upper chambers of the heart

A

Secundum ASD (50% - 75%)

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2
Q

Heart Defects CVS Examination:
Auscultation
Describe the noise made when listening to a murmur from an atrial septal defect?

A

Soft systolic ejection

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3
Q

Heart Defects CVS Examination:
Auscultation
Soft systolic ejection murmur correlates to which type of heart defect?

A

Atrial Septal Defect

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4
Q

Heart Defects Surgical Management in Hospital:

Describe the procedure to repair a problem with the septum between the atria

Atrial Septal Defect Primum and secundum

A

Stitch the hole shut preferably using a catheter and mesh.

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5
Q

Heart Defects Surgical Management in Hospital:

Stitch the hole shut preferably using a catheter and mesh is used to treat which heart defect?

A

Atrial Septal Defect

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6
Q

Heart Defects Surgical Management in Hospital:

Stitch the hole shut preferably using a catheter and mesh to repair ASD

How old does the child need to be for the operation?

A

3-5 Yr old

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7
Q

Heart Defects Surgical Management in Hospital:

3-5 Yr old is the typical age range for a child undergoing what type of surgery

A

Atrial Septal Defect repair

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8
Q

Heart Problems

PRESENTING COMPLAINT
What might make you suspect a baby has a Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the History?

A

Poor Feeding

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9
Q

Heart Problems

Surgical MANAGEMENT
What can be done to treat a small (less than 3mm) PDA

A

Coil occlusion with a device

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10
Q

Whooping cough

A

Clarithromycin

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11
Q

Coil occlusion with a device is used to treat which condition

A

Heart Problems

Surgical MANAGEMENT
What can be done to treat a small (less than 3mm) PDA

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12
Q

Soft systolic ejection

A

Heart Defects CVS Examination:
Auscultation
Describe the noise made when listening to a murmur from an atrial septal defect?

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13
Q

Missed MMR vaccine can you take it right away

A

YES

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14
Q

GORD in infants 1st line

A

Gaviscon

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15
Q

GORD in infants 2nd line

A

Ranitidine

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16
Q

Do you need to order a follow up investigation for a child with Kawasaki disease?

A

Yes

17
Q

Which test do you want to order for a child with Kawasaki disease?

A

Echocardiogram

18
Q

Hi doctor my son was given a diagnosis of Kawasaki disease and we were told that he would need a scan of his heart. Why?

A

problems with the heart can happen after you get Kawasakis so we do an Echo to rule out Coronary artery aneurysms

19
Q

Hi doctor my can you tell me what the medication indomethacin is usually given for?

A

To close a patent ductus arteriosus between the aorta and pulmonary artery