Treatment of Heart Failure -22 Flashcards

1
Q

After load

A

A measure of the vascular resistance that the left ventricle must overcome to eject blood during contraction

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2
Q

Cardiac glycoside

A

Drug obtained from plants of the genus digitalis

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3
Q

Cardiac output CO

A

The amount of blood pumped per minute by the heart

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4
Q

Chronic heart failure CHF

A

Condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to tissues of the body

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5
Q

Digitalization

A

 method of dosage with cardiac glycosides the rapidly produces effective drug levels

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6
Q

Ectopic beat

A

Extra heartbeat a type of cardiac arrhythmia

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7
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

High serum calcium

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8
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

High serum potassium

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9
Q

Hypokalemia

A

Low serum potassium

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10
Q

Maintenance dose

A

 daily dosage of cardiac glycoside that maintains effective drug levels in the blood

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11
Q

Na/K adenosine triphosphatase (Na/K ATPase)

A

Enzyme that energizes the sodium potassium pump it is inhibited by cardiac glycosides

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12
Q

Preload

A

Refers to Venous return the amount of blood returning to the heart they must be pumped

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