Treatment of Heart Failure -22 Flashcards
After load
A measure of the vascular resistance that the left ventricle must overcome to eject blood during contraction
Cardiac glycoside
Drug obtained from plants of the genus digitalis
Cardiac output CO
The amount of blood pumped per minute by the heart
Chronic heart failure CHF
Condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to tissues of the body
Digitalization
 method of dosage with cardiac glycosides the rapidly produces effective drug levels
Ectopic beat
Extra heartbeat a type of cardiac arrhythmia
Hypercalcemia
High serum calcium
Hyperkalemia
High serum potassium
Hypokalemia
Low serum potassium
Maintenance dose
 daily dosage of cardiac glycoside that maintains effective drug levels in the blood
Na/K adenosine triphosphatase (Na/K ATPase)
Enzyme that energizes the sodium potassium pump it is inhibited by cardiac glycosides
Preload
Refers to Venous return the amount of blood returning to the heart they must be pumped