Central Nervous System-11 Flashcards
Basal ganglia
A group of cell bodies (gray matter) within the white matter of the cerebrum that helps control body movement
Cerebellum
Part of the brain coordinates body movements & posture and helps maintain body equilibrium
Cerebral cortex
Upper most layer of the cerebrum involved in sensory perception voluntary motor control and all higher intellectual abilities
Cerebrum
Largest an upper most part of the brain that is divided into right and left cerebral hemispheres
Electroencephalogram EEG
A surface recording of the electrical brain
Hypothalamus
Part of the diencephalon that regulates functions such as body temperature, water balance, appetite and the pituitary gland
Limbic system
 neural pathway connecting different brain areas involved in regulation of behavior and emotion
Medulla oblongata
 lower part of the brain stem that controls cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory functions
Pons
Part of the brain stem that serves as a relay station for nerve fibers traveling to other brain areas; also involved in sensory and motor functions
Reticular formation
Network of nerve fibers the travel throughout the central nervous system that regulates the level of wakefulness
Thalamus
Uppermost part of the diencephalon that regulates sensory and motor impulses traveling to and from the cerebral cortex