Central Nervous System-11 Flashcards

1
Q

Basal ganglia

A

A group of cell bodies (gray matter) within the white matter of the cerebrum that helps control body movement

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2
Q

Cerebellum

A

Part of the brain coordinates body movements & posture and helps maintain body equilibrium

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3
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

Upper most layer of the cerebrum involved in sensory perception voluntary motor control and all higher intellectual abilities

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4
Q

Cerebrum

A

Largest an upper most part of the brain that is divided into right and left cerebral hemispheres

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5
Q

Electroencephalogram EEG

A

A surface recording of the electrical brain

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6
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Part of the diencephalon that regulates functions such as body temperature, water balance, appetite and the pituitary gland

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7
Q

Limbic system

A

 neural pathway connecting different brain areas involved in regulation of behavior and emotion

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8
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

 lower part of the brain stem that controls cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory functions

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9
Q

Pons

A

Part of the brain stem that serves as a relay station for nerve fibers traveling to other brain areas; also involved in sensory and motor functions

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10
Q

Reticular formation

A

Network of nerve fibers the travel throughout the central nervous system that regulates the level of wakefulness

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11
Q

Thalamus

A

Uppermost part of the diencephalon that regulates sensory and motor impulses traveling to and from the cerebral cortex

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