Trauma Pt 2 Flashcards
What does ATMIST stand for?
Age
Time
Mechanism of injury
Injuries
Signs
Treatment
In trauma you should always use a jaw thrust to maintain a patent airway. True or False?
False
Is an OP airway contraindicated in a patient with a head injury?
No
What are the 4 different types of skull fracture
Compound fracture
Hairline fracture
Depression fracture
Base of skull fracture
What are the three factors of Cushings triad and what is it used for?
Used for assessment of Increasing Intercranial Pressure (ICP)
Bradycardia
Irregular RR
Widening Pulse Pressure
What is cardiac tamponade
Fluid buildup in the pericardial sac
Places pressure on heart
Reduces filling ability of heart chambers
Reduces cardiac output
A flail segment is: A fracture of _____ or more adjacent _____, in ______ or more places.
2 or more adjacent rib fractures in 2 or more places
What does exsanguination mean
Bleeding to death, loss of entire blood volume
What are the three factors in the triad of death
Hypothermia
Coagulopathy
Metabolic Acidosis
What does hyperfibrinolysis mean
Existing clots start to break down
The term “commotio cordis” is defined as what?
Blunt force applied to the centre of the chest causing immediate cardiac arrest.
What type of chest movement does flail chest cause
Paradoxical
What does SCENE stand for
Safety
Cause
Environment
Number of patients
Extra resources
What does DCAP-BTLS stand for regarding trauma
Deformity
Contusion
Abrasion
Penetration
Burns
Tenderness
Laceration
Swelling
What is MSC x 4
Movement
Sensation
Circulation (colour, warmth, pulse, cap refill)
x4 = in all limbs