Trauma De Torax Flashcards

1
Q

Fisiopato pneumotorax hipertensivo

A

Lesao em saco de papel

“Bolata de ar crescendo no pulmao”

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2
Q

Clinica do pneumotorax hipertensivo

A
Murmurio dimunuido ou abolido
Hipertimpanismo
Desvio contralateral da traqueia
Turgencia jugular
Hipotensao
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3
Q

Diagnostico pneumotorax hipertensivo

A

Clinico

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4
Q

Conduta no pneumotorax hipertensivo

A

Imediata: toracocentese de alivio
2 EIC na LHC
ATLS 10: EIC entre LAA e LAM

Definitiva: toracostomia (drenagem)
5 EIC entre LAA e LAM

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5
Q

Pneumotorax aberto: tudo

A

Lesao > 2/3 da traqueia

Imediata: curativo em 3 pontas
Definitiva: toracostomia (drenagem)
5 EIC entre LAM e LAA

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6
Q

Pneumotorax simples: tudo

A

<1/3 e nao hipertensivo

Nao drenar
A nao ser que: transporte aereo ou VM

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7
Q

Torax instavel: definiçao

A

Fraturas em >= 2 arcos costais consecutivos em pelo menos 2 pontos em cada arco

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8
Q

Clinica do torax instavel

A

Dor

Respiraçao paradoxal

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9
Q

Conduta no torax instavel

A

Analgesia

O2

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10
Q

Lesao associada ao torax instavel

A

Contusao pulmonar

Cd: analgesia e O2

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11
Q

Hipoxemia no torax instavel

A

IOT?

Sat O2 < 90% ou PaO2<= 65

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12
Q

Clinica hemotorax

A

Murmurio diminuido
Macicez
Jugular colabada

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13
Q

Conduta hemotorax

A

Drenagem em selo dagua

Toracotomia: drenagem > 1500mL
Debito constante > 200-300mL (2/4h)

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14
Q

Toracotomia de reanimaçao

A

Parada AESP +
Lesao penetrante +
Sinais de vida:
Pupila reagente, movimento, ECG c/ atividade eletrica organizada

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15
Q

Tamponamento cardiaco clinica

A

Triade de Beck: hipotensao+ abafamento de bulhas+ turgencia jugular

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16
Q

Diagnostico tamponamento cardiaco

A

Clinica + FAST

17
Q

Conduta no tamponamento cardiaco

A

Imediata: pericsrdiocentese (15-20mL)

Definitiva: toracotomia

18
Q

Pneumotorax hipertensivo que drenou e nao melhorou

A

Tecnica inadequada ou

Lesao de bronquio fonte:
Diag: broncoscopia

Cd imediata: 2 dreno ou IOT seletiva
Definitiva: toracotomia com reparo lesao