Transpiration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the transpiration

A

The excess of water is lost from the aerial parts of plants in the form of water vapors.

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2
Q

What are the types of transpiration

A

Stomatal transpiration, Cuticular transpiration and Lenticular transpiration

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3
Q

What is stomatal transpiration

A

Stomatal transpiration is the process through which plants release 80-90% of their water as vapor, occurring only during daylight when stomata open in the presence of sunlight and close in darkness.

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4
Q

What is Cuticular transpiration

A

Cuticular transpiration is the day-night water release through the thin cuticle layer of leaves and stems, resulting in 5-10% water vapor loss.

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5
Q

What is Lenticular transpiration

A

Lenticular transpiration is the release of water vapor through lenticels, small openings in the corky tissue of stems and twigs, with only 0.1% water loss occurring in this process.

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6
Q

What are the factors that affect transpiration

A

Temperature, Light intensity, Wind and Humidity

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7
Q

The importance of transpiration

A

It cools the plant
It helps the plant to take up nutrients
It allows gas exchange
It regulate the leaf as well as other parts temperature

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8
Q

Reflex arc

A

The skeletal reflex arc coordinates rapid and involuntary muscle responses through sensory neurons, spinal cord interneurons, and motor neurons.

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