Transpiration Flashcards
What is the transpiration
The excess of water is lost from the aerial parts of plants in the form of water vapors.
What are the types of transpiration
Stomatal transpiration, Cuticular transpiration and Lenticular transpiration
What is stomatal transpiration
Stomatal transpiration is the process through which plants release 80-90% of their water as vapor, occurring only during daylight when stomata open in the presence of sunlight and close in darkness.
What is Cuticular transpiration
Cuticular transpiration is the day-night water release through the thin cuticle layer of leaves and stems, resulting in 5-10% water vapor loss.
What is Lenticular transpiration
Lenticular transpiration is the release of water vapor through lenticels, small openings in the corky tissue of stems and twigs, with only 0.1% water loss occurring in this process.
What are the factors that affect transpiration
Temperature, Light intensity, Wind and Humidity
The importance of transpiration
It cools the plant
It helps the plant to take up nutrients
It allows gas exchange
It regulate the leaf as well as other parts temperature
Reflex arc
The skeletal reflex arc coordinates rapid and involuntary muscle responses through sensory neurons, spinal cord interneurons, and motor neurons.