Flower lesson 2 Flashcards
A flower is known as?…
blossom or bloom
Name two famous bisexual flowers
Lily and sunflower
What are sepals?
Small leaf structure used to enclose the flower bud
What is pollen
Male reproductive cells
What are the functions of flower?
Reproduction
Herbal tea, Medicines
Attracting pollinators for reproduction
What is the stigma?
A place in the flower where pollen is received
What is cross-pollination
cross-pollination is when 2 flowers from 2 different plants give pollen/recieve
What are the classifications of flowers based on sexual expression?
- Perfect (also called hermaphroditic): Contain both the pistil and stamens
- 2.Imperfect:
- Missing either stamens or pistil
What are the classifications of flower based on the parts
Classification of flower based on parts
* 1. Complete:
* Contains sepals, petals, pistil and stamens.
* Most dicots have complete flowers
* 2.Incomplete:
* One or more of the four flower parts is missing
* All grass flowers are incomplete because they have no sepals
What is the process of fertilization?
A pollen grain begins to grow when it lands on a stigma. It sends a pollen tube down through the style to an ovule. The male gamete’s nucleus moves down through this tube, enters an egg cell, and fuses with the egg cell nucleus. This is fertilisation.