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Transfusion Flashcards

1
Q

Autologus Donation - Interval for blood collection

`

A

3 days

last blood collection should NOT be within 72 days prior to surgery

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2
Q

Anticoagulant - Apherisis

A

ACD

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3
Q

Plateletpheresis - Interval of Donation

A

at least 2 days

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4
Q

Platelets in 1 unit from plateletpheresis

A

3x10^11

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5
Q

Equivalent platelet unit from pheresis

A

6-10 units

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6
Q

Continuous Flow Centrifugation

A

involves withdrawal, processing and reinfusing of blood to individual simultaneously

do not involve cycles or passes

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7
Q

Apheresis machine that perform in cycles or passes

A

Intermittent Flow Centrifugation

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8
Q

Donor’s TP should be ____g/dl in PLASMAPHERESIS

A

> 6g/dL

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9
Q

JUMBO plasma

A

2 whole blood unit plasma

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10
Q

Therapeutic Cytapheresis

remove components that cause the disease

A

Prevent Sickle cell disease and Acute chest syndrome

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11
Q

Requirements - Erythrocytapheresis/Double RBC Apheresis
* Male
* Female

A

Requirements - Erythrocytapheresis/Double RBC Apheresis
* Male - 130 lbs/59 kg; 5’1; Hct 40%
* Female - 150 lbs/69 kg; 5’5; Hct 40%

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12
Q

Blood used for Emergency Transfusion

A
  • Group O, Rh negative
  • Type AB plasma
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13
Q

Blood Infusion - Cannula (gauge)
* Adults
* Pedia

A

Blood Infusion - Cannula (gauge)
* Adults - 18G (18-20)
* Pedia - 22G-24G

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14
Q

Used IV solution to dilute blood compoenents before transfusion

A

NSS (isotonic)
5% albumin

DO NOT USE: Ringer’s soln. and 5% Dextrose soln.

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15
Q

170 um

A

Clot screen filters

to remove gross clots and cellular debris

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16
Q

Temperature - Blood warmers

17
Q

Length of Transfusion

18
Q

Blood component are infused slowly for first 10-15 minutes - approximately ____________________ observe patient for transfusion reaction. Then increase administration.

slow drip (15 minutes) - fast drip

A

Blood component are infused slowly for first 10-15 minutes - approximately 2ml/minute for first 15 minutes observe patient for transfusion reaction. Then increase administration.

slow drip (15 minutes) - fast drip

19
Q

Massive Transfusion
* Adults
* Infants

A

Massive Transfusion
* Adults: 8-10 units
* Infants: more than half a unit

20
Q

Exchange Transfusion

A

Treat both anemia and hyperbiliribunemia in HDFN

IHBB (11 decks)

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