trade and commerce Flashcards

1
Q

until the 1960s what was central to br international trading position

A

the empire and commonwealth

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2
Q

why was the empire and the commonwealth so central to be international trading

A

because br foreign exchange reserves were too low to import from elsewhere

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3
Q

give an example of heavy br investment in empire

A

58% of uk overseas investments were in empire companies and govs

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4
Q

what was there a shift in between 1947-67 in trade

A

the importance of empire as a supplier of british imports

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5
Q

what was the point of transition in trade

A

late 50s into early 60s

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6
Q

after the shift in br trade where does the focus go

A

europe

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7
Q

give an example of br focus on europe

A

br imports from w europe between 48-65 go from 20-30% of global imports

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8
Q

what does the shift in br trade focus hilight

A

a shift in priorities and a move away from the empire

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9
Q

give a reason for why be shifted focus to europe

A

a growth in european markets thanks to us aid

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10
Q

why did w europe recover from ww2 economically so quickly

A

us marshall aid
political climate favoured enterprise

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11
Q

what was the EFTA

A

European free trade association

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12
Q

why was the EFTA created

A

as a rival trading block to the EEC

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13
Q

when did br apply for the EEC and what happened

A

1963 1967
they were rejected

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14
Q

why did br apply to the EEC

A

Exports to europe outstripped the ones in the empire in the 60s

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15
Q

when does be join the EEC

A

1973

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16
Q

between 1946-56 who is arguably the most important to be economics - proof

A

asia
value of exports grew by £624mill

17
Q

give reasons for the impressive growth in asia

A

post war reconstruction
malay rubber investment