decolonisation in west africa Flashcards

1
Q

when did gambia gain indpendance

A

1965

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2
Q

when did sierra leone gain indpendance

A

1961

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3
Q

in the gold coast when was the burns constitution

A

1946

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4
Q

what did the burns commission establish

A

a legislative council of 12 br nominies and 18 elected african members

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5
Q

what did the burns commisssion lead tp

A

unreast and protest against br rule

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6
Q

what did the burns commission signify

A

a shift in racial attitudes and colonial policy due to ww2 leading to consessions

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7
Q

when was the conventions peoples party est in the gold coast

A

1949

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8
Q

who est the conventions peoples party

A

kwame Nkrumah

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9
Q

what did the conventions peoples party do

A

pressured br admin for further conssesions

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10
Q

what happened as a result of the initial pressure of the conventions peoples party

A

votes increased but the british govoner remained the ultamate power

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11
Q

when was Nkrumah jailed

A

1950

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12
Q

how many seats did the conventions peoples party win in 1951

A

2/3

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13
Q

when is Nkrumah relesed and what happens

A

1952
he becomes pm members of the conventions peoples party are given posts as gov ministers and extensive control over intenal affairs is given

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14
Q

in relation to the gold coast what happens in 1956

A

plebicite in togoland voted in favour of unification with the gold coast

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15
Q

what are elections held for in 1957 in the gold coast

A

full adult sufferage

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16
Q

when does the gold coast gain indpendace as ghana

A

march 6th 1957

17
Q

in nigeria when is the richards constitution

A

1946

18
Q

what did the richards commission set out

A

arangments for greater african rep but the govonor remains in unlamate control

19
Q

what did the richards commission do

A

expanded leg council
3 asembelies to advise on regional matters

20
Q

what did br think the best course of action was in nigeria

A

a fediration
due to its vastness

21
Q

what did nationalist presssure lead to in nigeria

A

amendment of the constitution

22
Q

when was the macpherson constitution

A

1951

23
Q

what did the macpherson commission create

A

a national council of ministry answerable to a 185 seat federal house pf reps

24
Q

what was the effect of the macpherson commission

A

created an unclaer division of power between regional and national asembelies

25
Q

what did the macpherson commission stimulate

A

growth of nigerian political parties

26
Q

what was each region in nigeria allowed

A

a gov and elected asembely

27
Q

could the federal house rule over regional govs in nigeria

A

no

28
Q

where were there further revisions of the constitution in nigeria

A

1954

29
Q

what did the further revisions of the constitution in nigeria in 1954 lead to

A

the formation of a gov consisting of 3 br officials and 9 ministers drawn form various backrounds

30
Q

how did power devolve in nigeria

A

increasingly devolved to regional govs

31
Q

when were the key federal elections in nigeria for indpendance

A

1959

32
Q

when did nigeria gain indpendance

A

october 1960

33
Q

what led to faster reforms in sierria leone and gambia

A

demands for reform