decolonisation in west africa Flashcards

1
Q

when did gambia gain indpendance

A

1965

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2
Q

when did sierra leone gain indpendance

A

1961

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3
Q

in the gold coast when was the burns constitution

A

1946

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4
Q

what did the burns commission establish

A

a legislative council of 12 br nominies and 18 elected african members

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5
Q

what did the burns commisssion lead tp

A

unreast and protest against br rule

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6
Q

what did the burns commission signify

A

a shift in racial attitudes and colonial policy due to ww2 leading to consessions

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7
Q

when was the conventions peoples party est in the gold coast

A

1949

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8
Q

who est the conventions peoples party

A

kwame Nkrumah

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9
Q

what did the conventions peoples party do

A

pressured br admin for further conssesions

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10
Q

what happened as a result of the initial pressure of the conventions peoples party

A

votes increased but the british govoner remained the ultamate power

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11
Q

when was Nkrumah jailed

A

1950

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12
Q

how many seats did the conventions peoples party win in 1951

A

2/3

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13
Q

when is Nkrumah relesed and what happens

A

1952
he becomes pm members of the conventions peoples party are given posts as gov ministers and extensive control over intenal affairs is given

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14
Q

in relation to the gold coast what happens in 1956

A

plebicite in togoland voted in favour of unification with the gold coast

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15
Q

what are elections held for in 1957 in the gold coast

A

full adult sufferage

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16
Q

when does the gold coast gain indpendace as ghana

A

march 6th 1957

17
Q

in nigeria when is the richards constitution

18
Q

what did the richards commission set out

A

arangments for greater african rep but the govonor remains in unlamate control

19
Q

what did the richards commission do

A

expanded leg council
3 asembelies to advise on regional matters

20
Q

what did br think the best course of action was in nigeria

A

a fediration
due to its vastness

21
Q

what did nationalist presssure lead to in nigeria

A

amendment of the constitution

22
Q

when was the macpherson constitution

23
Q

what did the macpherson commission create

A

a national council of ministry answerable to a 185 seat federal house pf reps

24
Q

what was the effect of the macpherson commission

A

created an unclaer division of power between regional and national asembelies

25
what did the macpherson commission stimulate
growth of nigerian political parties
26
what was each region in nigeria allowed
a gov and elected asembely
27
could the federal house rule over regional govs in nigeria
no
28
where were there further revisions of the constitution in nigeria
1954
29
what did the further revisions of the constitution in nigeria in 1954 lead to
the formation of a gov consisting of 3 br officials and 9 ministers drawn form various backrounds
30
how did power devolve in nigeria
increasingly devolved to regional govs
31
when were the key federal elections in nigeria for indpendance
1959
32
when did nigeria gain indpendance
october 1960
33
what led to faster reforms in sierria leone and gambia
demands for reform