decolonisation in asia Flashcards

1
Q

what was the name of the nationalist group in berma and who led it

A

AFPFL
Aung San

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2
Q

what kind of movments were used by the AFPFL

A

violent

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3
Q

whn were aung san and 6 of his ministers assasnated

A

July 1947

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4
Q

what was br origional plan for departing berma

A

a slow departure but the break down or order hastened this

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5
Q

when was it agreed that burma would get elections for a contitute assembelly

A

january 1947

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6
Q

when were the elections for the constituant assembley in burma and who won

A

april 1948
AFPFL

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7
Q

when did burma gain indpendance

A

january 1948

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8
Q

what happened in burma after gaining indpendance

A

civil war erupted
rejected br and the commonweath

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9
Q

when did new left wing partys emerge in singapore

A

1955

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10
Q

give some examples of the left wing partys in singapore

A

labour front
peoples action party
malay chinese association

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11
Q

what were the aims of the left wing partys and who was sucsessfull in making it happen

A

disscussions for self rule
lim yew hock in 1956

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12
Q

when did lee kuain yew come to power in singapore

A

1959

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13
Q

what was singapore given in 1947-48

A

a gov with an executive and legislative council

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14
Q

in 1953 what changed in the singapore gov

A

the legislative council went from 25-32 seats
300,000 could now vote

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15
Q

when was singapore given full internal self gov

A

1957

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16
Q

what did br decide in singapore in 1963

A

their future would be best assured as part of the fedauration of malaya

17
Q

what led to a breakdown of public order

A

race riots between chinese and malays

18
Q

what happened to singapore in august 1965

A

expelled from malaysia and became indpendant

19
Q

who were there tensions between in malaya

A

Malay Chinese Indian

20
Q

When was the United Malays National created and what was their aim?

A

march 1946
Argue the rights of Malay peoples

21
Q

Why did Chinese people immigrate to Malaya?

A

The Chinese Civil War

22
Q

What had to be abandoned and when due to the high tensions in Malaya?

A

1947 the Malay union idea was abandoned

22
Q

in what way were tensions chords between ethnicities?

A

British social Darwinism
Japanese occupation during World War II

23
Q

When did the Malaysian Chinese unite against British rule?

A

1952 to 54

24
Q

When did Britain try to re-establish control in Malaya?

A

1945

25
Q

What did the Malay union attempt to secure?

A

Equal Malayan citizenship for all ethnic groups and keep Singapore a separate crown colony

26
Q

What was established in Malaya in June 1947

A

A new scheme with restricted citizenship

27
Q

When was the Federation of Malaya established?

A

January 1948

27
Q

What did the Federation of Malaya establish?

A

executive council
Legislative council
Government within individual states

28
Q

When was the state of emergency declared in Malaya?

A

June 1948

29
Q

Why was the state of emergency established in Malaya

A

British fear of possible damaging effects of rebel attacks

30
Q

What did the state of emergency in Malaya allow?

A

You of military force

31
Q

When was the British high commissioner of Malaya assassinated?

A

October 1951

32
Q

when was order restored in Malaya?

A

1952

33
Q

when was the ried commission established?

A

1955

34
Q

why was the REID commission established?

A

To draw up a new constitution

35
Q

when did Malaya gain independence?

A

1957

36
Q

what was Britain’s role under the independent Malay?

A

Continued military presence in Singapore
Economic collaboration

37
Q

when did Malaya and Singapore unite and break up?

A

Unit 1963
Break up 1965