decolonisation in east africa Flashcards

1
Q

what made decisions over east africa more difficult than in west africa

A

a large white setteler pop used to getting their way

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2
Q

when was uganda est

A

1894

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3
Q

when was the east african protectorate (kenya) gained

A

1895

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4
Q

what did the white settelers do in E. african protectorate do

A

took the best land and moved native groups to reserves

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5
Q

when did the e.african protectorate become kenya

A

1920

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6
Q

when do tangongika and zanzibar merge

A

1964

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7
Q

what was progress to indpendance like in e africa

A

violent

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8
Q

what did rapid ecnomic growth in e africa bring

A

urbanisation
greater political conciousness
political activism
nationalism
labour disputes

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9
Q

in prior deccades what has the white settelers in e africa do to the indigenous peoples

A

displace and ecnomicly exploit them

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10
Q

during when did the population increase in places like nairobi and mambasa

A

ww2

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11
Q

what did rapid population increase in e africa lead to

A

poor housing, inflation and crowding
which fuled protests

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12
Q

how did br view e africa

A

initialy as ideal for ecnomic development and large dollar exports

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13
Q

when was the tangongika ground nut scheme

A

1946-1951

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14
Q

what was the tangongika ground nut scheme

A

a shortage of cooking oils led br to grow ground nusts but the tarain was too difficult to cultivate

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15
Q

how much did the ground nut scheme cost

A

£49 mil

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16
Q

what was the result of the ground nut scheme

A

turned the land into an unusable dust bowl
prevoked the peasant support of nationalism

17
Q

what increased nationalism

A

oppressive meassures

18
Q

when did tanganyika gain indpendance as tanznia

19
Q

when did uganda gain indpendance

20
Q

when did kenya gain indpendance

21
Q

when was the Mau Mau uprising

22
Q

who initiated the Mau Mau uprising

A

the kikuyu

23
Q

who else joined the Mau Mau uprising

A

many diff ethinic groups of kenya

24
Q

what was the biggest tesnion causing the Mau Mau uprising

A

‘vacant’ land was taken over by white brittish settelers

25
what did the white setterers do when taking over land causing the Mau Mau uprising
they took the most firtile land owned by africans especialy the kikuyu, forcably removed them and put them in poor areas
26
when and why did the mau mau form
1940s members of kenyan tribes inc the kikuyu and embu took an oath to fight for freedom
27
how did the mau mau atry to negotiate with br and how did it go
initial peacefull attempts failed resistance became violence - br used detention camps
28
what was the result of br using detention camps against the mau mau
they became a sense of inspration to kenyans
29
due to their consern in kenya what did br do in 1953
jail kenyatta
30
when was a state of emargancy declared in kenya
oct 1952-dec 1959
31
how many kenyans were killed in the Mau Mau uprising
90,000
32
how many kenyans were detained during the Mau Mau uprising
160,000
33
how many white settelers were killed in the Mau Mau uprising
32