key individuals

Question 1

who are the key nationalist leaders

Answer 1

kwame Nkrumah
Jomo Kenyatta
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Apolo Milton Obote
Nelson mandella

Question 2

where was kwame Nkrumah from

Answer 2

gold cost

Question 3

what did kwame Nkrumah form in 1948

Answer 3

convention peoples party

Question 4

when was kwame Nkrumah PM of gold coast

Answer 4

1953-57

Question 5

what did kwame Nkrumah do as PM of gold coast

Answer 5

move them to indpendance as Ghana in 1957

Question 6

what were kwame Nkrumah key ideas

Answer 6

pan africanism
marxist socialism
popular nationalism
responcible leadership

Question 7

give an example of kwame Nkrumah belief in pan africanism

Answer 7

1963 founding member of org of african unity

Question 8

whats responcible leadership

Answer 8

having a working relationship with britain

Question 9

where was Jomo Kenyatta from

Answer 9

kenya

Question 10

what happened to Jomo Kenyatta in 1947

Answer 10

became president of kenya african union

Question 11

when was Jomo Kenyatta elected the leader of KANU

Answer 11

1960

Question 12

what did Jomo Kenyatta begin with britain in 1961 and what was the result

Answer 12

negotiations
1963 indpendant
then he becomes pm/presedint for 14 yrs

Question 13

where was Nnamdi Azikiwe from

Answer 13

nigeria

Question 14

what did Nnamdi Azikiwe help form in 1944 and what happened after

Answer 14

NCNC
he became the leader

Question 15

what did Nnamdi Azikiwe have to do to create a stable nigeria

Answer 15

work with both his nationalist rivals and britian

Question 16

what did Nnamdi Azikiwe do in 1960

Answer 16

help secure indpendance and asure br the ethinc groups could work together

Question 17

where was Apolo Milton Obote from

Answer 17

uganda

Question 18

what views did Apolo Milton Obote have

Answer 18

anti colonial socialist

Question 19

when did Apolo Milton Obote join the uganda national congress

Answer 19

1956

Question 20

what happened to Apolo Milton Obote in 1957

Answer 20

elected to colonial legislative council

Question 21

when did Apolo Milton Obote become govonor genral of uganda

Answer 21

1962

Question 22

where was nelson mandella from

Answer 22

south africa

Question 23

what did nelson mandella want to achieve

Answer 23

equal rights and end of aparthied in south africa

Question 24

what was nelson mandella influenced by

Answer 24

marxisim

Question 25

what nationalist orgnisations had nelson mandella helped to est

Answer 25

african national congress

Question 26

what was nelson mandella chosen to do in 1949 and 52

Answer 26

head defence campaign of civil disobedience

Question 27

uppon his return to south africa in 1962 what happend to nelson mandella how did this esclate

Answer 27

arrested 1964 senteced to life

Question 28

who were the key colonial administrators

Answer 28

andrew cohen john macpherson charles arden clarke

Question 29

in what way were the backrounds of the colonial administrators similar

Answer 29

all public school educated started in the civil/colonial service

Question 30

what were the key beliefs of andrew cohen

Answer 30

realist concerns over treatment of africans

Question 31

what did the 1947 cohen report do

Answer 31

set out a new direction for colonial policy as a move towards indpendance

Question 32

what position did andrew cohen have

Answer 32

govoner of uganda 1952-57

Question 33

what did andrew cohen prepose that failed in 1953

Answer 33

central african fedoration

Question 34

what did cohen do as govoner of uganda

Answer 34

brought ugandans into gov encoraged development of political parties helped lay the ground works for indpendance in 1962

Question 35

what was macphersons role

Answer 35

govoner genral of nigeria 1948-55

Question 36

what did macpherson do as govonor of nigeria

Answer 36

allowed nigerians in higer levels of gov macpherson constitution 1951 helped to ensure an indpendant federal nigeria emerged by 1960

Question 37

what did the macpherson comission do

Answer 37

allow nigerians in their gov for the first time but their decisions could still be vetoed

Question 38

what were charles arden clarke beliefs

Answer 38

wanted to facilitate indpendance sence of justice

Question 39

what was charles arden clarke's role

Answer 39

1949 he became govoner of gold coast

Question 40

what did charles arden clarke do as govonor of gold coast

Answer 40

intermedian between Nkrumah and asante polititians delayed indpendance for a 3rd genral election under br rule helped releace and get nkrumah into gov

Question 41

what did Onn bi ja-afar found and become president of

Answer 41

UMNO

Question 42

what did UMNO aim to campaign against

Answer 42

the 1946 malayan union

Question 43

what methods did UMNO use

Answer 43

rallys

Question 44

who was Onn supported b/1st malayan PM

Answer 44

Tunku Abdul Rahman

Question 45

what were nationalists in Malay driven by

Answer 45

ideology and race eg chinese communists

Question 46

give an example of a chinese communist

Answer 46

chin peng

Question 47

what and when was the malayan emergency

Answer 47

violent guerrila war 1948-1960

Question 48

how was the malayan emergency resolved

Answer 48

negotiations w br leading to independence