TQ for N3 E2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Nitroglycerin Contraindicated in?

A

Aortic Stenosis

Valve Stenosis

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2
Q

What is Preload?

A

Ability of the Ventricles to Stretch

Ability to Receive Blood

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3
Q

What is Afterload?

A

Ability of the Ventricles to Deliver the Load

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4
Q

What are Clinical Manifestations R/T Orthostatic HTN?

A
  1. Skin temp. Cool, Clammy
  2. Diaphoresing
  3. Cyanosis
  4. Pallor
  5. Jaundice
  6. Increased Workload
    CHECK VITAL SIGNS
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5
Q

In a Partial Occlusion in an Artery or Vein is Anticoagulant the Best Medication to Give?

A

NO, bc It is not Fully Occluded!

Statin (Anti Cholesterol/Antilipidemic) Medication is Better

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6
Q

What is a good Preventative Care Intervention?

A

Ted Hose

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7
Q

Collateral Circulation Needs What to Develop?

A

TIME

Younger Pt. with Chest Pain Most @ Risk Due to Lack of Time to Develop Collateral Circulation

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8
Q

In HF The Right Ventricle Backs up Into…?
& The Left Ventricle Backs Up Into…?
Giving Complications in those Systems!

A
  1. R Ventricle to the Body

2. L Ventricle into the Lungs

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9
Q

How Many Nitrates Can Someone Take In 15 Minutes?

A

3 Maximum.

Can Take a Nitro Every 5 Minutes

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10
Q

The Biggest Cause of Right Sided HF is…?

A

Left Sided HF

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11
Q

In a STEMI MI What is Seen on an EKG?

A

Elevated ST Segment (Tomb Stone)

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12
Q

What Lab Value is 1st Seen in MI?

A

Troponin can be Seen Within 1st 6 Hours

Myoglobin is the 1st to be seen.

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13
Q

Ankle Brachial Index Calculation

A
A/B
Closer to 1 the better
Take Brachial BP 1st 
Ankle BP
Divide A/B
Only Divide SBP's!!!
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14
Q

What Medication Best Treats Intermittent Claudication?

A

Cilostazol or Phenotoxiphaline

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15
Q

What Clinical Manifestation is 1st Seen in HF?

A

Decreased Urine Output!

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16
Q

Alpha vs Beta Medications

A

A, B, C, D
Alpha - Constricts
Beta - Dilates

17
Q

What Happens with Aortic Stenosis?

A

Increased BP

Increased Afterload

18
Q

What is the Normal BNP Value?

A

<100