TPO7 Flashcards

0
Q

cruise

A

Journey, voyage

• a cruise around the world

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1
Q

objective

A

Aim, goal, intent

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2
Q

invertebrate

A

a living creature that does not have a backbone

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3
Q

wipe out

A

Erase, annihilate, kill, eliminate

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4
Q

dome

A

A round roof on a building

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5
Q

Penetrate

A
  • Permeate, seep, enter, go through

* bullets that penetrate thick armour plating

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6
Q

fragment

A

Particle, portion, bit, piece,

• glass fragments

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7
Q

peculiarity

A
  • Abnormality, anomaly

* a strange or unusual habit, quality etc:

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8
Q

basin

A

sink
Wash sink

Amazon basin

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9
Q

silt

A

Residue, sand, sediment

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10
Q

strait

A

• a narrow passage of water between two areas of land, usually connecting two seas:
• the Bering Strait
تنگه •

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11
Q

Salinity

A

Saline adj
Salinity n

Saline solution

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12
Q

exterminate

A

Destruction, extinction,extermination

• Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits.

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13
Q

score

A
  • Number

* Great scores of animals

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14
Q

brine

A

water which contains a lot of salt and is used for preserving food:
• fish pickled in brine
• sea water

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15
Q

precipitation

A

• Rain, rainfall, snow, snowfall

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16
Q

deluge

A
  • a large amount of something such as letters or questions that someone gets at the same time [= flood]
  • deluge of
  • Viewers sent a deluge of complaints about the show.
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17
Q

cascade

A

1[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to flow, fall, or hang down in large quantities:
Her thick black hair cascaded down below her waist.
Gallons of water cascaded over the side of the bath.

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18
Q

turbulent

A
  • Unstable, violent, stormy
  • the dark turbulent waters of the river
  • He has had a turbulent political career.
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19
Q

cohesive

A

1connected or related in a reasonable way to form a whole:
a cohesive community
2uniting people or things:
Historically, sport has been a cohesive force in international relations.

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20
Q

bond

A

something that unites two or more people or groups, such as love, or a shared interest or idea [↪ tie]
• bond between
• the emotional bond between mother and child

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21
Q

monolithic

A

• a monolithic building is very large, solid, and impressive

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22
Q

entity

A

• Body, being, thing

23
Q

garrison

A

Military garrison

پادگان

24
Q

station

A

to send someone in the military to a particular place for a period of time as part of their military duty [= post]:
• I was stationed overseas at the time.

25
Q

province

A

a Chinese province

26
Q

obsession

A

noun fixation; consumption with belief, desire

Gambling became an obsession , and he eventually lost everything

27
Q

territory

A
  • land that is owned or controlled by a particular country, ruler, or military force:
  • Hong Kong became Chinese territory in 1997.

• Area, colony, land, zone,

28
Q

conquest

A
  • the act of getting control of a country by fighting:
  • the Norman Conquest (=the conquest of England by the Normans)
  • conquest of
  • the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
  • Success, triumph, win
29
Q

stark

A

• very plain in appearance, with little or no colour or decoration:

  • In the cold dawn light, the castle looked stark and forbidding.
  • the stark beauty of New Mexico

• Simple, bare

30
Q

march

A

• if soldiers or other people march somewhere, they walk there quickly with firm regular steps

31
Q

legion

A

• a large group of soldiers, especially in ancient Rome
قشون

numerous

32
Q

Fertile

A

Fruitful, rich, abundant,

• fertile land or soil is able to produce good crops:

33
Q

foster

A

promote,encourage

adopt

34
Q

Virtue

A

Honor,integrity
• moral goodness of character and behaviour [≠ vice]:

• Women have often been used as symbols of virtue.

35
Q

devotion

A
  • the strong love that you show when you pay a lot of attention to someone or something
  • devotion to
  • Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.
36
Q

Thorough

A

1including every possible detail➔ thoroughly:

The doctor gave him a thorough check-up.

37
Q

predispose

A

1to make someone more likely to suffer from a particular health problem:
predispose somebody to something
Diabetes predisposes patients to infections.

Willing,incline
ready

38
Q

Might

A

great strength and power:
• two individuals who took on the might of the English legal system
• He swung the axe again with all his might.

39
Q

subtlety

A

• he quality that something has when it has been done in a clever or skilful way, with careful attention to small details:
• The play lacks subtlety.
• She argued her case with considerable subtlety.
ظرافت •

40
Q

disdain

A
  • with disdain
  • She watched me with disdain.
  • a look of complete disdain

• Ridicule, arrogance, aversion, dislike, contempt,

41
Q

Sphere

A
  • 2 a particular area of activity, work, knowledge etc
  • in … sphere
  • television’s increasing role in the political sphere
42
Q

caliber

A

• of somebody’s calibre •
Where will we find another man of his calibre?
• The school attracts a high calibre of student.

43
Q

Route

A
  • a way from one place to another
  • route to/from
  • What’s the best route to Cambridge?
44
Q

Cavalry

A

سواره نظام

45
Q

Millet

A

ارزن

• the small seeds of a plant similar to grass, used as food

46
Q

diffuse

A

Spread, distribute, scatter

• The pollutants diffuse into the soil.

47
Q

receptive

A
  • a receptive audience
  • receptive to
  • a workforce that is receptive to new ideas

• welcoming, interested, open- minded

48
Q

chariot

A

• a vehicle with two wheels pulled by a horse, used in ancient times in battles and races

49
Q

Traverse

A
  • to move across, over, or through something, especially an area of land or water:
  • two minutes to traverse the park

• Cross, roam, go over, pass over,

50
Q

innovation

A

• a new idea, method, or invention

  • innovation in
  • recent innovations in English teaching
51
Q

Thrive

A
  • to become very successful or very strong and healthy:
  • plants that thrive in tropical rainforests
  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession

Shine, prosper, develop, succeed, grow, advance

52
Q

profound

A

having a strong influence or effect profound effect/influence/impact/consequence etc
Tolstoy’s experiences of war had a profound effect on his work.

53
Q

ingenious

A
  • Imaginative, inventive, innovative, creative
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators.
  • an ingenious device
54
Q

furnace

A

كوره

55
Q

Flee

A
  • to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger:
  • His attackers turned and fled.
56
Q

Desiccation

A

• the process of becoming completely dry