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TPO4 Flashcards

1
Q

Fuss

A

سر و صدا و هياهو
Pro: فاس
Ex: They wanted a quiet wedding without any fuss.

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2
Q

Mating ritual

A

جفت گيري

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3
Q

Defy

A

سرپيچي كردن
Syn: disobey
Ex: people who openly defy the law
Deify پرستيدن

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4
Q

Preen

A

آراسته كردن
Syn: groom
Ex: a girl preening herself in the mirror
Ex: Her hair is always perfectly groomed.

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5
Q

Drive

A

خواسته دروني، راندن، تحريك كردن، عقب نشاندن
Ex: The treatment will not affect your sex drive.
Ex: The mosquitoes drive me to distraction.
Conflicting drivesخواسته هاي متضاد

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6
Q

Stimulate

A

تحريك كردن
Opp: suppress
Syn: incite / fuel/ evoke/ provoke
Ex: the president’s plan to stimulate economic growth

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7
Q

Wipe

A

پاك كردن
Ex: Wipe the table with a damp cloth.
Bill wiped his eyes (=wiped the tears from his face) and apologized.

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8
Q

Beak

A

منقار

Feather پر

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9
Q

Perch

A

نشيمنگاه پرندگان، نشستن پرندگان در جايي

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10
Q

Immediate

A

فوري، مجاور، نزديك
Ex: Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror.
Ex: Immediate famiyخانواده نزديك
Ex: The most immediate effect of retirement is a dramatic reduction in living standards.
Ex: immediate environment محيط مجاور

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11
Q

Incense

A

عود، خشمگين كردن
Ex: a church filled with the smell of incense
Ex: Spectators were incensed by the referee’s decision.

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12
Q

Distraction

A

حواس پرتي

Ex: that mosquito drives me to distraction

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13
Q

Applaude

A

تشويق كردن
Syn: clap
Ex: The audience applauded loudly.

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14
Q

Inconsistency

A

تناقض، ناسازگاري، بي ثباتي
Syn: contradiction
Opp: Consistencyتوافق، سازگاري، ثبات
Ex: Consumer groups are demanding greater consistency in the labelling of food products.
Ex: There were several glaring inconsistencies (=very noticeable differences) in his report.

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15
Q

Conform

A

همنوايي كردن، مطابقت كردن، تبعيت كردن
Ex: people who don’t conform to traditional standards of behavior
Ex: the pressure on schoolchildren to conform
Ex: Students can be expelledاخراج for refusing to conform to school rules.

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16
Q

Conformity

A

مطابقت، انطباق، همنوايي
Opp: non conformity
Ex: an emphasis on conformity and control

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17
Q

Recount

A

بازگو كردن، برشمردن

Ex: Alan recounted how he and Joyce had met.

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18
Q

Conviction

A

محكوميت، عقيده، باور
Ex: a woman of strong political convictions
Ex: This was her third conviction for theft.سرقت
Acquittal تبرئه

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19
Q

Attest

A

گواهي دادن
Syn: testify
Ex: Luxurious furnishings attested to the wealth of the owner.

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20
Q

Justify

A

توجيه كردن

Ex: I don’t have to justify myself to you or anyone else.

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21
Q

Identity

A

هويت، شخصيت

Ex: The identity of the killer is still unknown

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22
Q

Content

A

مقدار، محتوا، خشنود، خشنود كردن
Ex: the fat content of cheese
Ex: Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content.
Ex: I was no longer satisfied with the life that had hitherto contented me.

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23
Q

Voyage

A

سفر دريايي

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24
Q

Accountant

A

حسابدار

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25
Q

Dialect

A

گويش

Ex: the local dialect

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26
Q

Auditory

A

شنوايي

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27
Q

Flock

A

دسته پرندگان-كشتي- بزgoat، انسان
Ex: a flock of small birds
Ex: a flock of children

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28
Q

Vocal

A

صوتي

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29
Q

Lesion

A

زخم، جراحت

Ex: acute gastric lesionsزخم معده حاد

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30
Q

Monologue

A

تك سخنگويي
Syn: soliloquy وقتي بازيگر روي صحنه با (سُليلُكويي)خودش بلند حرف ميزنه
Ex: Henry looked up, then continued his monologue.

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31
Q

Statesman

A

دولتمرد، سياستمدار عاقل و عادل

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32
Q

Servant

A

خدمتكار

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33
Q

Spectacle

A

نمايش

Ex: a multimedia dance and opera spectacle

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34
Q

Discourse

A

سخنراني جدي، سخن گفتن

Ex: Candidates should engage in serious political discourse.

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35
Q

Potent

A

توانمند
Syn: powerful
Ex: potent drugs
Ex: Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit.

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36
Q

Exploit

A

بهره برداري كردن، سوءاستفاده كردن

Ex: Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers.

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37
Q

Corrupt

A

فاسد(اخلاقي)، فاسد كردن
Opp: incorruptible
Ex: Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes.

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38
Q

Despot

A

مستبد

Syn: tyrant

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39
Q

Atheism

A

انكار وجود خدا

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40
Q

Criminality(n)

A

جرم و جنايت

Ex: Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour.

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41
Q

Ruthless

A

بيرحم، ظالم
Ex: a ruthless dictator
They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights.

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42
Q

Denote

A 
معني ظاهري
Connoteمعني و مقصود
Denotation 
Connotation 
Ex: He did the work/ he accomplished the work
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43
Q

Cynic

A

بدبين نسبت به آدما
Pro: سينيك
Ex: Even hardened cynics believe the meeting is a step towards peace.

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44
Q

Lucidity (n)

A

وضوح

Ex: You must write in a clear and lucid style.

45
Q

Motivation

A

انگيزه

Syn: incentive/ stimulant

46
Q

Ratio

A

نسبت(نسبت دوتا چيز بهم)
Pro: رِي شيو
Ex: The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1.
Proportion نسبت(به كل)

47
Q

Ascribe

A

نسبت دادن
Syn: attribute
Ex: We may be quite right to ascribe agency to a child for his acts.

48
Q

Medieval

A

قرون وسطي

Pro: مي دي وِل

49
Q

Recur

A

تكرار شدن( يك اتفاق بد- اعدادي كه تا بينهايت تكرار ميشوند)

Ex: There is a danger that the disease may recur.

50
Q

Obsolete

A 
منسوخ شده
Syn: abolished 
/ out of date 
Ex:  obsolete weapons
Ex: computer hardware that quickly became obsolete
51
Q

Input

A

ورودي

Output خروجي

52
Q

Lime

A

آهك، ليمو، ليمويي

53
Q

Seep

A

چكه، چكه كردن، به تدريج حركت كردن
Ex: Blood seeped down his leg.
Ex: His tension was seeping away.

54
Q

Trickle

A

چكه، چكه كردن

Ex: The tears trickled down her cheeks.

55
Q

Conceivably

A

قابل تصور
Ex: We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle.
Ex: Conceivably, interest rates could rise very high indeed.

56
Q

Conceive

A

تصور كردن

Ex: Many people can’t conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.

57
Q

Prophecy

A

فال، پيشگويي
Syn: divination
Ex: The prophecy that David would become king was fulfilled.تحقق يافت، انجام شد

58
Q

Fulfil

A

انجام دادن، تحقق بخشيدن

Ex: Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser.

59
Q

Nearly

A

تقريبا( فقط در جملات مثبت)

در جملات منفي از hardly و almost استفاده مي شود

60
Q

Stifle

A

سركوب كردن، خفه كردن
Opp: encourage
Syn: suppress, suffocate
Ex: rules and regulations that stifle innovation

61
Q

Somewhat

A

تاحدي

Ex: The price is somewhat higher than I expected.

62
Q

Decay

A

فاسد كردن، تخريب كردن، تنزل كردن، پوسيده
Syn: rot, decay, spoil/ decline
Ex: tooth decay/ plant decay
Ex: there was a smell of rotting vegetables

63
Q

Compensate

A

جبران كردن يك نقص يا كمبود
Ex: Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate.
Ex: Her intelligence more than compensates for her lack of experience.
Compensation جبران خسارت

64
Q

Determination

A

عزم، تصميم گيري

Ex: Yuri shows great determination to learn English.

65
Q

Prairie

A

دشت

Syn: plain

66
Q

Fluctuate

A

نوسان داشتن
Syn: vary
Ex: The number of children in the school fluctuates around 100.

67
Q

Markedly

A

به شدت، بطور قابل توجه
Ex: Johnson and Rivera have markedly different leadership styles.
Trade has increased markedly.

68
Q

Entry

A

ورود
Opp: exit
Ex: There was no sign of a forced entry.

69
Q

In the same breath

A

فورا

Syn: immediately

70
Q

Succulent

A

آبدار
Ex: a succulent steak
a plant such as a cactus, that has thick soft leaves or stems that can hold a lot of liquid

71
Q

Bemoan

A

ابراز نارضايتي كردن

Ex: He was bemoaning the fact that lawyers charge so much.

72
Q

Frontier

A

مرز

Ex: Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium.

73
Q

Headquarters

A

مركز فراندهي

Ex: the headquarters of the United Nations

74
Q

Botanical

A

گياه شناسي

75
Q

Picturesque

A

زيبا و قديمي

Ex: a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour

76
Q

Exterminate

A

نابود كردن
Exterminationنابودي
Terminateبه پايان رساندن= end
Ex: The court ruled that the contract must be terminated.
Ex: Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits.

77
Q

Fulfil

A

تحقق بخشيدن
Ex: Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream.
Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser.

78
Q

Recall

A

بياد آوردن، فراخواندن
Ex: I can’t recall who gave me the information.
Ex: The Ambassador was recalled from Washington.

79
Q

Plight

A

گرفتاري، مخمصه

Ex: the country’s economic plight

80
Q

Encroach

A

تجاوز كردن، دست درازي كردن

Ex: Bureaucratic power has encroached upon the freedom of the individual.

81
Q

Logging

A

قطع درختان جنگلي

82
Q

Nutritive

83
Q

Clearing

A

مكان مسطح در جنگل(بدون درخت)

84
Q

Tract

A

دستگاه ادراري و …، قطعه زمين وسيع، متن كوتاه
1 → the digestive/reproductive/urinary etc tract
2 a large area of land
vast tracts of woodland
3 formal a short piece of writing, especially about a moral or religious subject
a tract on the dangers of drink

85
Q

Rebound

A

دوباره به حالت اول برگشتنrecover
كمانه كردنricochet ري كُشِيْ
Ex:

86
Q

Trace

A

طرح، اثر، دنبال كردن، رسم كردن

Ex:

87
Q

Marked

A

قابل توجه
Syn: considerable, noticeable
Ex: a marked lack of enthusiasm
The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication.

88
Q

Spear

A

نيزه

Pro: اسْپيِر

89
Q

Engarve

A

حكاكي كردن

Ex: Their names are engraved on a stone tablet.

90
Q

Tusk

91
Q

Slab

A

تخته سنگ

92
Q

Inner

A

دروني
Opp: outer
Ex: an inner room

93
Q

Hide

A

پوست خام

94
Q

Crude

A

خام

Ex: crude oil

95
Q

Flair

A

استعداد
Syn: talent
Ex: Jo has a flair for languages.

96
Q

Accumulate

A

روي هم انباشتن
Syn: aggregate/ build up
Ex: Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs.

97
Q

Decompose

A

تجزيه كردن، پوسيده كردن

Ex: a partially decomposed body

98
Q

Appear

A

ظاهر شدن، به نظر رسيدن
Syn: seem
Ex: The diamonds appeared to be genuine.

99
Q

Subject

A

در معرض چيزي قرار دادن، موضوع

Objectشي، هدف، اعتراض كردن

100
Q

Bury

A

دفن كردن

Ex: He was buried in the churchyard of St Mary’s.

101
Q

Pool

A

استخر، مخزن

102
Q

Squeeze

A

چلوندن

Ex: She smiled as he squeezed her hand.

103
Q

Dismantle

A

فرو پاشوندن

Ex: Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes.

104
Q

Portable

A

قابل انتقال

Ex: Get a portable, not a big TV.

105
Q

Refinery

A

پالايشگاه

106
Q

Manufacture

A

١-ساختن، توليد كردن
٢- بافتن و از خود درآوردن، جعل كردن
Ex: the company that manufactured the drug
Syn: fabricate/ forge
Ex: If the media can manufacture stories like this, who are we supposed to believe?

107
Q

Foul

A

كثيف، كثيف كردن

Syn: pollute

108
Q

Spill

A

ريختن
Syn: pour
Ex: Katie almost spilled her milk.

109
Q

Barrier

A

مانع، نرده
Pro: بِرييِر
Syn: obstacle/ obstruction/ impediment/ hurdle/ hinderance/ hedgeمانع، پرچين

Parnaz English Words (11 decks)

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