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Parnaz English Words > TPO2 > Flashcards

TPO2 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

A forth

A

يك چهارم

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2
Q

Pace

A

سرعت، گام، با سرعت آهسته حركت كردن
Syn: speed, velocity
the speed at which something happens or is done
Ex: The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.

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3
Q

Obscure(n,v)

A

نا شناخته، مبهم، نا مفهوم، مبهم كردن، نا مفهوم كردن، جلوي چيزي را گرفتن و مانع ديدن آن شدن
Ex: The details of his life remain obscure
Ex: For some obscure reason, the group is very popular.
Ex: The view was obscured by mist.

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4
Q

Celestial

A 
آسماني
celestial bodies (=the Sun, Moon, stars etc)
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5
Q

Primarily

A

در درجه اول

Ex: The advertisement is aimed primarily at children.

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6
Q

Stabilize

A 
تثبيت كردن
Pro: اسْتِيبِلايْز
Syn: fix
Ex:  The patient’s condition has now stabilizedثبات
Ex: an attempt to stabilize the economy
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7
Q

Accumulate

A

انباشته كردن، انباشته شدن
Pro: اكيوميولِيت
Ex: It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.
Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs.
Ex: the accumulation of data

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8
Q

Deteriorate(v)

A

بدتر شدن
Syn: get worse
Ex: Ethel’s health has deteriorated.
Ex: America’s deteriorating economyروبه زوال

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9
Q

Aridity

A

خشكي
Syn: drought
Ex: Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions.

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10
Q

Adjust

A

وِقف پيدا كردن، تنظيم كردن
Syn1: get used to
Ex: It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
Ex: Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning.

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11
Q

Subject

A

موضوع، تحت كنترل درآوردن
Ex: Paul has strong opinions on most subjects.
Don’t say ‘the subject is about … ’: The subject of the poem is war. | The poem is about war. → subject matter
a British subjectسيتيزن بريتيش
formal to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you, and control them very strictly
→ subject somebody/something to something

Subjective:ذهني

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12
Q

Object

A

شي، چيز، هدف، اعتراض كردن
Ex: an everyday object such as a spoon
Ex: The object of the game is to improve children’s math skills.
Ex: If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present.

Objective: عيني

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13
Q

Margin

A

حاشيه، لبه، حاشيه گذاري

Ex: Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments.

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14
Q

Necessitate

A

ايجاب كردن، مستلزم بودن
Ex: Lack of money necessitated a change of plan.
Ex: This would necessitate interviewing all the staff.
Necessityضروري

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15
Q

Devoid

A

عاري، تهي، خالي از

Syn: lacking of

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16
Q

Susceptible

A

حساس
Pro: ساسِپْتِبِل
Syn: delicate/ tender/ touchy
Ex: Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.
Ex: She was very susceptible to flattery.چاپلوسي

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17
Q

Trample

A

پايمال كردن، از بين بردن، لگدمال كردن
Ex: There was a small fence to stop people trampling on the flowers.
Ex: Their interests and rights had been trampled underfoot.

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18
Q

Pulverize

A

پودر كردن يا شدن
Pulverizationپودر سازي
Ex: The seeds can be used whole or pulverized into flour.

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19
Q

Blush

A

لپ گلي شدن
Ex: Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed.
Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment.

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20
Q

Mammals

A

پستانداران

Pro: مِمِل

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21
Q

Porpoise

A

مارماهي

Ex: porpoises are mammals and breath through lungs not through gills

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22
Q

Gills

A

آبشوش

Lungشش

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23
Q

Hind legs

A

پاهاي عقبي(مربوط به حيوانات)

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24
Q

Disguise

A

مخفي كردن، تغيير چهره دادن
Ex: Maybe you could disguise yourself as a waiter and sneak in there.
Ex: There’s no way you can disguise that southern accent.

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25
Q

Streamlined

A

ساده و كارآمد كردن، ايروديناميك
Ex: efforts to streamline the production process
Ex: All these new cars have been streamlined.

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26
Q

Sleek

A

براق و صيقلي، ايروديناميك
1 a vehicle or other object that is sleek has a smooth attractive shape
the sleek lines of the new Mercedes
2 sleek hair or fur is straight, shiny, and healthy-looking
3 someone who is sleek looks rich and is well dressed

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27
Q

Affinity

A

وابستگي، پيوستگي(از نظر رفتاري)
Ex: his remarkable affinity with animals
Ex: e affinity between Christian and Chinese concepts of the spirit

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28
Q

Affiliate

A

وابسته، پيوستن، مربوط بودن
Ex: The Society is not affiliated with any political party.
affiliate to
the church’s right to affiliate to Rome

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29
Q

Intermediate

A

متوسطه

Ex: an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormantخاموش، خوابيده

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30
Q

Jawbone

A

استخوان آرواره، فك

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31
Q

Skull

A

اسكلت كله

Pro: اِسكال

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32
Q

Cranium

A

جمجمه

Pro: كِرِنيِم

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33
Q

Extinct

A

منقرض
Ex: Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.

Instinct غريزه

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34
Q

Shallow

A

كم عمق
Opp: deep
Ex: The lake is quite shallow.

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35
Q

Locomotion

A

حركت، نقل مكان كردن، قابليت حركت داشتن

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36
Q

Backbone

A

ستون فقرات

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37
Q

Rear

A

عقب، پشت
Opp: front
Ex: the rear door of the car
Knock at the rear entrance.

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38
Q

Propel

A

حركت دادن، به جلو راندن
Ex: boat propelled by a small motor
Propulsion نيروي محركه

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39
Q

Repulsion

A

دفع
Repel دفع كردن
Opp: attract
Ex: Two positive charges repel each other.

Repulsiveزننده=revolting= disgusting

40
Q

Consumption

A 
مصرف
Pro: كِنْ سامپْشِن
Ex: mass consumption مصرف انبوه
Mass production توليد انبوه
Ex:  dramatic rises in fuel consumption
 Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption.
41
Q

Parlour

A

سالن پذيرايي

Pro: پارلِر

42
Q

Arcade

A

گذرگاه طاقدار، بازار سرپوشيده، دستگاههاي اتاريِ بزرگي كن فيبي دوست داشت
Ex: arcade games

43
Q

Pillar

A

ستون
Pro: پِلِر
Syn: pile/ column/ pole/ shaft/ jamb
Ex: Eight massive stone pillars supported the roof.

44
Q

Function

A

عملكرد، كار كردن
In everyday English, people usually say that something works rather than functions:

Ex: Her legs have now ceased to function.
You know I can’t function (=cannot perform normal activities) without a coffee in the morning.

45
Q

Exhibitor

A

نمايش دهنده، ارائه دهنده

Ex: an exhibitor at a trade show

46
Q

Ultimate

A

غايي، نهايي، منجر شدن به
Syn: final
ultimate goal/aim/objective etc
Ex: Complete disarmament خلع سلاحwas the ultimate goal of the conference.

47
Q

Spectacle

A

نمايش
Pro: اِسْپِكْتِكِل
Ex: the spectacle of drunken young men on the streets

48
Q

Spectator

A

تماشاگر، بيننده
Pro: اِسْپِكتِيْ تِر
Syn: audience
Ex: The match attracted over 40,000 spectators.

49
Q

Substance

A

ماده، مفهوم، جنس، ذات، درستي، اهميت
Ex: harmful substances in the atmosphere
Ex: There is no substance to the rumours
Ex: It was an entertaining speech, but it lacked substance (=there was no important information in it).

50
Q

Accompany

A

همراهي كردن

Ex: Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.

51
Q

Reproduction

A

تكثير، توليد مثل

Ex: Scientists studied the reproduction, diet, and health of the dolphins.

52
Q

Lifelike

A

واقعي
a lifelike picture, model etc looks exactly like a real person or thing

Ex: a very lifelike statue

53
Q

Train

A

قطار، رديف دراز, دنباله لباس، تمرين ورزش كردن، تربيت كردن

Ex: All staff will be trained in customer service skills.

54
Q

Minuscule

A

كوچك
Pro: مينِسْكيول
Syn: minute
Ex: Her office is minuscule.

55
Q

Proportion

A

نسبت، تناسب، مقدار
Ex: The proportion of women graduates has increased in recent years.
The rewards you get in this job are in direct proportion to the effort you put in.

56
Q

Marvel

A

اعجاز، شگفتي، شگفت زده شدن
Syn: miracle/ wonder
Ex: Visitors to Rome marvel over the beauty of the city.

57
Q

Legitimate

A

قانوني، مشروع، مشروع كردن
Opp: illegitimate
Ex: Their business operations are perfectly legitimate.

58
Q

How far along have you gotten?

A

تا چه اندازه پيش رفتي
Where are you up to?

What are you up toبرنامت چيه

59
Q

Climate variation

A

تغييرات آب و هوا

60
Q

Rule of thumb

A

حساب سرانگشتي

61
Q

Statistical

A

آماري

Pro: اِسْتِتِسْتِكال

62
Q

Something just came into my mind and went out the other side

A

يه چيزي همين الان اومد تو ذهنمو پريد

63
Q

Herbivore

A

گياهخور

Pro: هِربي وُر

64
Q

Carnivore

A

گوشت خوار
Pro: كارني وُر
an animal that eats fleshگوشت

65
Q

Omnivore

A

گياه و گوشت خوار

an animal that eats both meat and plants

66
Q

Sentiment

A

نگرش، احساسات

Ex:

67
Q

Accuracy

A

دقت
Syn: precisionپِرِسي ژِن / calibrationواسه دستگاه ها/
Ex: He passes the ball with unerringخطاناپذير accuracy.

68
Q

Integrity

A

صحت و سقم، تماميت و راستي
personal/professional/political etc integrity
Ex: a man of great moral integrity
Ex: the territorial integrity of the country

69
Q

Manifest

A

نشان دادن، از خود بروز دادن
Manifestation نشانه واضح
Ex: The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares.

70
Q

Discontent

A

نارضايتي
Opp: contentment
Ex: Discontent with the current government is strong.

71
Q

Behaviorism

A

رفتارگرايي

72
Q

Larynx

A

حنجره

Laryngeal حنجره اي habit

73
Q

Diligent

A

سختكوش
Diligentlyسختكوشانه
Ex: a diligent student
Ex: They worked diligently all morning.

74
Q

Overt

A

آشكار و واضح
Syn: obvious/ clear/ vivid/ distinct/ explicit/
Opp: covert/ implicit پوشيده، پنهان
Ex: an overt attempt to silence their political opponents

75
Q

Define

A

تعريف كردن

Ex: the ability to define clients’ needs

76
Q

Identical

A

همسان، دقيقا يكشكل

Ex: four identical houses

77
Q

Equivalent

A

معادل

Ex: I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.

78
Q

Definitively

A

بطور حتمي، قطعا

Definitiveقطعي، حتمي /definitely حتما

79
Q

Deterministic

A

مشخص

Opp: probabilistic احتمالي

80
Q

Marine

A

دريايي
Syn: maritime
Pro: مِرين

81
Q

Lure

A

اغوا كردن، وسوسه كردن
Syn: tempt
Pro: لوءِر
Ex: People may be lured into buying tickets by clever advertising.

82
Q

Lurk

A

كمين كردن، پنهان شدن
Pro: لِرك
Ex: She didn’t see the figure lurking behind the bushes.

83
Q

Mere

A

Merely تنها، فقط
used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is
She lost the election by a mere 20 votes.
He’s a mere child.

84
Q

Moor

A

لنگر انداختن، زمين باير

Ex: Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier.

85
Q

Textile

A

نساجي
Ex: Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton.
Ex: textile design and technology

86
Q

Rope

A

طناب

87
Q

Degrade

A

تخريب كردن
Ex: a movie that degrades women
Ex: The dolphin’s habitat is being rapidly degraded.

88
Q

End up

A

سر آخر به چيزي رسيدن

Ex: He came round for a coffee and we ended up having a meal together.

89
Q

Garment

A

پوشاك
Syn: raiment/ clothes
Ex: She works in the garment district of Manhattan.

90
Q

Calf

A

گوساله
Heifer گوساله ماده
Plural: calves

91
Q

Abrupt

A

ناگهاني

Ex: an abrupt change of plan

92
Q

Acclaim

A

تحسين كردن

Ex: His work was acclaimed by art critics.

93
Q

Disruptive

A

مخرب

Ex: Night work can be very disruptive to home life.

94
Q

Agile

A

چابك، سريع

Ex: Dogs are surprisingly agile.

95
Q

Albeit

A

اگرچه، هرچند
Syn: although
Ex: He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation

96
Q

Tantalizing

A

وسوسه انگيز
Syn: tempting/luring
Ex: the tantalizing smell of fried bacon

Parnaz English Words (11 decks)

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