TPO3 Flashcards
Visual
ديداري، بصري، عيني
Ex: Artists translate their ideas into visual images.
Three dimensional
سه بعدي
Ex: a three-dimensional structure
Ex: objects that are three-dimensional
Delight
خوشحالي، خوشحال كردن
Ex: The kids were screaming with delight.
squealجيغ/gaspنفس نفس/cry etc of delight
Ex: She gave a little gasp of delight.
Complement
مكمل، كامل كردن
Complimentتعريف كردن/ compelimentمجازات، به كاري مجبور كردن
Ex: John and Bob complemented each other well.
Feasible
امكان پذير، شدني
Pro: فيزِبِل
Syn: possible
Ex: a feasible solution
Define
تعريف كردن، مشخص كردن
Ex: the ability to define clients’ needs
The duties of the post are difficult to define.
Devise
ابداع كردن، طرح كردن
Ex: devise a method
Ex: She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.
Downward
روبه پايين
Upward رو به بالا
Onwards به بعد، روبه جلو
Ex: He walked onwards to the head of the lake.
Withstand
مقاومت كردن
Syn: resist/ stand up to
Ex: This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures.
Integral
ضروري
Syn: essential / necessary
Ex: Vegetables are an integral part of our diet.
Adobe
خشت
Pro: أدُبي
Plumbing
لوله كشي
Igloo
كلبه اسكيموها
Pro: ايگلوو
Doorway
درگاه
Ex: There was Paolo, standing in the doorway.
Span
فاصله معين، گستردگي، بازه زماني
Ex: Over a span of ten years, the company has made great progress.
Ex: a bird with a large wing span
Breakthrough
پيشرفت عظيم
Ex: Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
Resemble
شباهت داشتن
Ex: It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.
He grew up to resemble his father.
Dismantle
از هم جدا كردن قطعات چيزي
Ex: Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes.
Ranch
مزرعه
Rancher گله دار، مزرعه دار
Ensue
منتج شدن، متعاقب شدن
Syn: follow
Ensuing متعاقب=subsequent = following
Ex: problems that ensue from food and medical shortages
Unprecedented
بي سابقه
Ex: Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale.
Finite
محدود
Opp: infinite نامحدود
Ex: the Earth’s finite resources
Finite groundwater resources
Negligible
ناچيز
Syn: insignificant
Ex: The damage done to his property was negligible.
Replenish
دوباره پر كردن
Syn: refill
Ex: More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks.
Virtually
تقريباً
Syn: almost/practically
Ex: Virtually all the children come to school by bus.
Inevitable
اجتناب ناپذير
Syn: unavoidable
Ex: It’s inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake.
Profitable
سودآور
Ex: a highly profitable business
Incentive
انگيزه
Syn: motivation/ motive/ stimulant
Ex: As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team.
Tenfold
ده چندان، ده برابر
Ex: Business has increased tenfold in the past two years.
Grandiose
بزرگ و مهم Pro: گِرَنْديوسْ grandiose plans sound very important or impressive, but are not practical grandiose scheme/plan/idea etc Ex: grandiose schemes of urban renewal
Impetus
نيروي محركه
Pro: ايمْپِتِس
Syn: propulsion/ repulsion
Ex: The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research.
Capillary
مويرگ
Artery سرخرگ
Vein رگ
Boom
توسعه، توسعه يافتن
Opp: slumpركود
Ex: a sudden boom in the housing market
Ex: Tourism on the island has boomed.
Promising
اميد بخش، آينده دار
Ex: a promising young actor
a promising start
Resistant
مقاوم
Ex: Many managers are resistant to change.
Resistant crop
Strain
استرس، مشكل، نيرو، صدمه، نژاد گياهي يا حيواني
Ex: I couldn’t look after him anymore; the strain was too much for me.
Ex: The dry summer has further increased the strain on water resources.
Ex: The strain on the cables supporting the bridge is enormous.
Ex: Long hours working at a computer can cause eye strain.
Ex: different strains of wheat
Succession
توالي، سلسله
Ex: If the prince dies, the succession passes to his son.
Cumulative
جمع شونده، افزايشي
Pro: كيوميولِتِو
Ex: Learning is a cumulative process
Pond
حوض
Pro: پاند
Invasion
تهاجم
Ex: the invasion of Normandy
Alternatively
بطور جايگزين
used for suggesting something different
Ex: You can relax on the beach or alternatively visit the bustling town centre.
Resilience
استحكام و مقاومت
Ex: the resilience of youth
Ex: People showed remarkable resilience during the war.
Resilient مستحكم و مقاوم
Robustness
نيرومندي
Pro: روباست
Robust نيرومند
Ex: The formerly robust economy has begun to weaken
Likewise
شبيه، به همچنين
Syn: similarly
Ex: Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise.
Ex: The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.
Vacate
خالي كردن
Syn: evacuate
Ex: Clay will vacate the position on June 19.
Intact
سالم و آسيب نديده
Ex: Only the medieval tower had remained intact.
His reputation survived intact.
Intractable
Hard to deal with or solve
Ex: the seemingly ظاهرا intractable problem of human greed
Formidable
غول آسا
Ex: The new range of computers have formidable processing power.
Cumbersome
لَش(سخت و كند، سنگين)
Pro: كامبِرسام
Ex: Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic.
Ex: cumbersome procedures
Bulletin
اطلاعيه
Ex: bulletin boards
Instructor
آموزگار
Ex: a driving instructor
Enroll
ثبت نام كردن
Ex: I decided to enrol for ‘Art for Beginners’.
Syn: register for
Pollen
گرده گل
Pro: پالِن
Pollinate
گرده افشاني كردن، لقاح كردن گياهان
Ex: flowers pollinated by bees
Beat
ضربان، زدن، شكست دادن Syn: defeat Ex: Brazil were beaten 2–1. Ex: The woman had been beaten to death by her husband. Ex: Waves beat against the cliffs.
Nectar
شهد
Ex: mango nectar
Pose
ژست، ژست گرفتن، قرار دادن
Ex: All those activities pose a real threat to the hummingbird population
Concrete
قطعي و مشخص
Opp: abstract= theoretical
Ex: the lack of any concrete evidence
Nest
لانه، لانه ساختن
Ex: Young eagles leave the nest after only two months.
Hybrid(n)
تركيب
Ex: a hybrid of wheat and rye
Display
نمايش، نمايش دادن
Ex: a superb display of African masks
Mollusk
حلزون
Uncanny
غيرعادي
Ex: an uncanny coincidence
Innovator
مبتكر، خلاق
Patch
وصله، وصله زدن، قطعه زمين
Ex: We finally found a patch of grass to sit down on.
Ex: a jacket with leather patches at the elbows
Straightforward
سرراست، ساده
Opp: complicated
Ex: Installing the program is relatively straightforward.
Conform
پيروي كردن، همنوايي كردن
Ex: people who do not conform to traditional standards of behavior
Confirm تاييد كردن
Inform اطلاع دادن
Introductory
مقدماتي
the objectives described in the introductory chapter
Barn
طويله، انبارغله، انبار كردن
Button
دكمه
Incentive
انگيزه
Ex: Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills.
Prevail
چيره شدن
Ex: I admired the creativity which prevailed among the young writers.
Crumble
فروپاشيدن
Ex:The old stonework was crumbling away.
crumbling colonial buildings
Allocate
اختصاص دادن
Syn: dedicate
Ex: You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.
Primitive
اوليه Opp: advanced/ modern Ex: a primitive society Ex: the tools used by primitive man Ex: primitive art
Dawn
سپيده دم، آغاز، آغاز شدن
Ex: The Chauvet painting dawn of art
Paleolithic
پارينه سنگي
Neolithicنو سنگي
Torch
مشعل، چراغ قوه
Charcoal
زغال
Sootدوده
Ashخاكستر
Hearth اجاق
Graft
قلمه زدن، رانت خواري
Ex: Martha had to have several skin grafts
Speculate
حدس زدن، سرمايه گذاري كردن
Ex: Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost.
Ex: He speculated in stocksسهام
Sheer
خالص، حريري، با شيب زياد
Dim
تاريك، تاريك كردن
Ex: please dim the lights
Utter darkness
تاريكي تمام
Bloom
شكوفه، شكوفه دادن
Syn: blossom
Ex: beautiful red blooms
Ex: She was blooming the last time I saw her.
Spectroscopy
طيف سنجي
Spectrum
طيف
Ex: a broad spectrum of environmental groups
Ex: the ethnicنژادي spectrum of America
Prism
منشور
Interruption
وقفه
Ex: We can talk here without interruption
Flame
شعله
Ex: They sat around the campfire, watching the flickeringسوسو زدن flames.
Arduous
سخت
Pro: آرجوءِس
Syn: difficult
Ex: the arduous task of loading all the boxes into the van
Pale
كم رنگ، رنگ پريده
Ex: He looked very pale and drawn.
Scrap
قراضه، بقاياي دور ريختني، اوراق كردن، دور انداختن
Dispose
دور ريختن
Syn: discard/ scrap/ dispose/ get rid of/ cast off
Cast offدوراندختن، دور ريختني، كنار گذاشتن
Ex:
Navigation
جهت يابي
Ex: compasses and other instruments of navigation
Navigation
جهت يابي
Ex:
Dawn
طلوع
Opp: duskغروب
Reinforce
تقويت كردن، مستحكم كردن
Syn: bolster/ reinforce/ boost/ support/ consolidate/ amplify/ strengthen/ back/ espouse
Constraint
محدوديت
Syn: restriction/ limitation/ constraint/ circumscription/ finiteness/ finitude
Circumscribe =restrict محدود كردن
Finite
محدود
Opp: infinite نامحدود
Ex: the Earth’s finite resources
Finitudeمحدوديت
Infinitude نامحدوديت
Cast
ايجاد كردن نور يا سايه، انداختن، ريختن، تعيين كردن، قالب، تاس اندازي
Cast
ايجاد كردن نور يا سايه، انداختن، ريختن، تعيين كردن، قالب، تاس اندازي