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Parnaz English Words > TPO3 > Flashcards

TPO3 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Visual

A

ديداري، بصري، عيني

Ex: Artists translate their ideas into visual images.

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2
Q

Three dimensional

A

سه بعدي
Ex: a three-dimensional structure
Ex: objects that are three-dimensional

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3
Q

Delight

A

خوشحالي، خوشحال كردن
Ex: The kids were screaming with delight.
squealجيغ/gaspنفس نفس/cry etc of delight
Ex: She gave a little gasp of delight.

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4
Q

Complement

A

مكمل، كامل كردن
Complimentتعريف كردن/ compelimentمجازات، به كاري مجبور كردن
Ex: John and Bob complemented each other well.

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5
Q

Feasible

A

امكان پذير، شدني
Pro: فيزِبِل
Syn: possible
Ex: a feasible solution

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6
Q

Define

A

تعريف كردن، مشخص كردن
Ex: the ability to define clients’ needs
The duties of the post are difficult to define.

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7
Q

Devise

A

ابداع كردن، طرح كردن
Ex: devise a method
Ex: She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.

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8
Q

Downward

A

روبه پايين
Upward رو به بالا
Onwards به بعد، روبه جلو
Ex: He walked onwards to the head of the lake.

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9
Q

Withstand

A

مقاومت كردن
Syn: resist/ stand up to
Ex: This fabric can withstand steam and high temperatures.

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10
Q

Integral

A

ضروري
Syn: essential / necessary
Ex: Vegetables are an integral part of our diet.

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11
Q

Adobe

A

خشت

Pro: أدُبي

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12
Q

Plumbing

A

لوله كشي

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13
Q

Igloo

A

كلبه اسكيموها

Pro: ايگلوو

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14
Q

Doorway

A

درگاه

Ex: There was Paolo, standing in the doorway.

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15
Q

Span

A

فاصله معين، گستردگي، بازه زماني
Ex: Over a span of ten years, the company has made great progress.
Ex: a bird with a large wing span

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16
Q

Breakthrough

A

پيشرفت عظيم

Ex: Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.

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17
Q

Resemble

A

شباهت داشتن
Ex: It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.
He grew up to resemble his father.

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18
Q

Dismantle

A

از هم جدا كردن قطعات چيزي

Ex: Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes.

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19
Q

Ranch

A

مزرعه

Rancher گله دار، مزرعه دار

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20
Q

Ensue

A

منتج شدن، متعاقب شدن
Syn: follow
Ensuing متعاقب=subsequent = following
Ex: problems that ensue from food and medical shortages

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21
Q

Unprecedented

A

بي سابقه

Ex: Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale.

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22
Q

Finite

A

محدود
Opp: infinite نامحدود
Ex: the Earth’s finite resources
Finite groundwater resources

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23
Q

Negligible

A

ناچيز
Syn: insignificant
Ex: The damage done to his property was negligible.

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24
Q

Replenish

A

دوباره پر كردن
Syn: refill
Ex: More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks.

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25
Q

Virtually

A

تقريباً
Syn: almost/practically
Ex: Virtually all the children come to school by bus.

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26
Q

Inevitable

A

اجتناب ناپذير
Syn: unavoidable
Ex: It’s inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake.

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27
Q

Profitable

A

سودآور

Ex: a highly profitable business

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28
Q

Incentive

A

انگيزه
Syn: motivation/ motive/ stimulant
Ex: As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team.

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29
Q

Tenfold

A

ده چندان، ده برابر

Ex: Business has increased tenfold in the past two years.

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30
Q

Grandiose

A 
بزرگ و مهم
Pro: گِرَنْديوسْ
grandiose plans sound very important or impressive, but are not practical
grandiose scheme/plan/idea etc
Ex: grandiose schemes of urban renewal
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31
Q

Impetus

A

نيروي محركه
Pro: ايمْپِتِس
Syn: propulsion/ repulsion
Ex: The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research.

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32
Q

Capillary

A

مويرگ
Artery سرخرگ
Vein رگ

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33
Q

Boom

A

توسعه، توسعه يافتن
Opp: slumpركود
Ex: a sudden boom in the housing market
Ex: Tourism on the island has boomed.

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34
Q

Promising

A

اميد بخش، آينده دار
Ex: a promising young actor
a promising start

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35
Q

Resistant

A

مقاوم
Ex: Many managers are resistant to change.
Resistant crop

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36
Q

Strain

A

استرس، مشكل، نيرو، صدمه، نژاد گياهي يا حيواني
Ex: I couldn’t look after him anymore; the strain was too much for me.
Ex: The dry summer has further increased the strain on water resources.
Ex: The strain on the cables supporting the bridge is enormous.
Ex: Long hours working at a computer can cause eye strain.
Ex: different strains of wheat

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37
Q

Succession

A

توالي، سلسله

Ex: If the prince dies, the succession passes to his son.

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38
Q

Cumulative

A

جمع شونده، افزايشي
Pro: كيوميولِتِو
Ex: Learning is a cumulative process

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39
Q

Pond

A

حوض

Pro: پاند

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40
Q

Invasion

A

تهاجم

Ex: the invasion of Normandy

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41
Q

Alternatively

A

بطور جايگزين
used for suggesting something different
Ex: You can relax on the beach or alternatively visit the bustling town centre.

42
Q

Resilience

A

استحكام و مقاومت
Ex: the resilience of youth
Ex: People showed remarkable resilience during the war.

Resilient مستحكم و مقاوم

43
Q

Robustness

A

نيرومندي
Pro: روباست
Robust نيرومند
Ex: The formerly robust economy has begun to weaken

44
Q

Likewise

A

شبيه، به همچنين
Syn: similarly
Ex: Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise.
Ex: The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.

45
Q

Vacate

A

خالي كردن
Syn: evacuate
Ex: Clay will vacate the position on June 19.

46
Q

Intact

A

سالم و آسيب نديده
Ex: Only the medieval tower had remained intact.
His reputation survived intact.

47
Q

Intractable

A

Hard to deal with or solve

Ex: the seemingly ظاهرا intractable problem of human greed

48
Q

Formidable

A

غول آسا

Ex: The new range of computers have formidable processing power.

49
Q

Cumbersome

A

لَش(سخت و كند، سنگين)
Pro: كامبِرسام
Ex: Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic.
Ex: cumbersome procedures

50
Q

Bulletin

A

اطلاعيه

Ex: bulletin boards

51
Q

Instructor

A

آموزگار

Ex: a driving instructor

52
Q

Enroll

A

ثبت نام كردن
Ex: I decided to enrol for ‘Art for Beginners’.
Syn: register for

53
Q

Pollen

A

گرده گل

Pro: پالِن

54
Q

Pollinate

A

گرده افشاني كردن، لقاح كردن گياهان

Ex: flowers pollinated by bees

55
Q

Beat

A 
ضربان، زدن، شكست دادن
Syn: defeat 
Ex: Brazil were beaten 2–1.
Ex: The woman had been beaten to death by her husband.
Ex: Waves beat against the cliffs.
56
Q

Nectar

A

شهد

Ex: mango nectar

57
Q

Pose

A

ژست، ژست گرفتن، قرار دادن

Ex: All those activities pose a real threat to the hummingbird population

58
Q

Concrete

A

قطعي و مشخص
Opp: abstract= theoretical
Ex: the lack of any concrete evidence

59
Q

Nest

A

لانه، لانه ساختن

Ex: Young eagles leave the nest after only two months.

60
Q

Hybrid(n)

A

تركيب

Ex: a hybrid of wheat and rye

61
Q

Display

A

نمايش، نمايش دادن

Ex: a superb display of African masks

62
Q

Mollusk

A

حلزون

63
Q

Uncanny

A

غيرعادي

Ex: an uncanny coincidence

64
Q

Innovator

A

مبتكر، خلاق

65
Q

Patch

A

وصله، وصله زدن، قطعه زمين
Ex: We finally found a patch of grass to sit down on.
Ex: a jacket with leather patches at the elbows

66
Q

Straightforward

A

سرراست، ساده
Opp: complicated
Ex: Installing the program is relatively straightforward.

67
Q

Conform

A

پيروي كردن، همنوايي كردن
Ex: people who do not conform to traditional standards of behavior

Confirm تاييد كردن
Inform اطلاع دادن

68
Q

Introductory

A

مقدماتي

the objectives described in the introductory chapter

69
Q

Barn

A

طويله، انبارغله، انبار كردن

70
Q

Button

A

دكمه

71
Q

Incentive

A

انگيزه

Ex: Awards provide an incentive for young people to improve their skills.

72
Q

Prevail

A

چيره شدن

Ex: I admired the creativity which prevailed among the young writers.

73
Q

Crumble

A

فروپاشيدن
Ex:The old stonework was crumbling away.
crumbling colonial buildings

74
Q

Allocate

A

اختصاص دادن
Syn: dedicate
Ex: You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.

75
Q

Primitive

A 
اوليه
Opp: advanced/ modern 
Ex:  a primitive society
Ex: the tools used by primitive man
Ex: primitive art
76
Q

Dawn

A

سپيده دم، آغاز، آغاز شدن

Ex: The Chauvet painting dawn of art

77
Q

Paleolithic

A

پارينه سنگي

Neolithicنو سنگي

78
Q

Torch

A

مشعل، چراغ قوه

79
Q

Charcoal

A

زغال
Sootدوده
Ashخاكستر
Hearth اجاق

80
Q

Graft

A

قلمه زدن، رانت خواري

Ex: Martha had to have several skin grafts

81
Q

Speculate

A

حدس زدن، سرمايه گذاري كردن
Ex: Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost.
Ex: He speculated in stocksسهام

82
Q

Sheer

A

خالص، حريري، با شيب زياد

83
Q

Dim

A

تاريك، تاريك كردن

Ex: please dim the lights

84
Q

Utter darkness

A

تاريكي تمام

85
Q

Bloom

A

شكوفه، شكوفه دادن
Syn: blossom
Ex: beautiful red blooms
Ex: She was blooming the last time I saw her.

86
Q

Spectroscopy

A

طيف سنجي

87
Q

Spectrum

A

طيف
Ex: a broad spectrum of environmental groups
Ex: the ethnicنژادي spectrum of America

88
Q

Prism

A

منشور

89
Q

Interruption

A

وقفه

Ex: We can talk here without interruption

90
Q

Flame

A

شعله

Ex: They sat around the campfire, watching the flickeringسوسو زدن flames.

91
Q

Arduous

A

سخت
Pro: آرجوءِس
Syn: difficult
Ex: the arduous task of loading all the boxes into the van

92
Q

Pale

A

كم رنگ، رنگ پريده

Ex: He looked very pale and drawn.

93
Q

Scrap

A

قراضه، بقاياي دور ريختني، اوراق كردن، دور انداختن

94
Q

Dispose

A

دور ريختن
Syn: discard/ scrap/ dispose/ get rid of/ cast off
Cast offدوراندختن، دور ريختني، كنار گذاشتن
Ex:

95
Q

Navigation

A

جهت يابي

Ex: compasses and other instruments of navigation

96
Q

Navigation

A

جهت يابي

Ex:

97
Q

Dawn

A

طلوع

Opp: duskغروب

98
Q

Reinforce

A

تقويت كردن، مستحكم كردن

Syn: bolster/ reinforce/ boost/ support/ consolidate/ amplify/ strengthen/ back/ espouse

99
Q

Constraint

A

محدوديت
Syn: restriction/ limitation/ constraint/ circumscription/ finiteness/ finitude

Circumscribe =restrict محدود كردن

100
Q

Finite

A

محدود
Opp: infinite نامحدود
Ex: the Earth’s finite resources

Finitudeمحدوديت
Infinitude نامحدوديت

101
Q

Cast

A

ايجاد كردن نور يا سايه، انداختن، ريختن، تعيين كردن، قالب، تاس اندازي

102
Q

Cast

A

ايجاد كردن نور يا سايه، انداختن، ريختن، تعيين كردن، قالب، تاس اندازي

Parnaz English Words (11 decks)

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