Toxicología Flashcards

1
Q

Dosis tóxica de AAS

A

> 150mg/kg

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2
Q

Alteración Acido-Base de intox x AAS

A

Acidosis metabólica con anión GAP aumentado

Alcalosis respiratoria

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3
Q

Límite de tiempo para lavado gastrico

A

<1h

Max: 16h

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4
Q

Límite para carbón activado

A

<2h

Max: 6h

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5
Q

Toxindromes con miosis

A

Colinergico

Hipnótico - sedante

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6
Q

Toxindromes con midriasis

A

Anticolinergicos

Simpaticomimetico

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7
Q

Dosis tóxica del paracetamol

A

Niños: >200 mg/kg

Ads: >10gr

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8
Q

Metabolitos tóxico del paracetamol

A

NAPQI

N-acetil-benzo-quinona imina

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9
Q

Herramienta para conocer el riesgo de toxicidad hepática por paracetamol

A

Normograma de Rumack-Matthew

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10
Q

Herramienta para conocer el riesgo de toxicidad hepática por paracetamol

A

Normograma de Rumack-Matthew

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11
Q

Tx de Intoxicación por AAS

A

Bicarbonato de Sodio

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12
Q

Prueba dx para intoxicación por AAS

A

Prueba de cloruro ferrico

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13
Q

Antídoto de paracetamol

A

N-acetilcisteina
Dosis
Carga 140 mg/kg + 17 dosis de 70 mg/kg c/4h por 72h
IV: 150 carga + segunda de 50 + tercera de 100

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14
Q

Causa #1 de intoxicación en niños

A

Gases tóxicos

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15
Q

Causa #1 de intoxicación en adultos

A

Medicamento

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16
Q

Herramienta para toxicidad de AAS

A

Normograma de Done

17
Q

Alcohol asociado a necrosis de la retina

A

Metanol

18
Q

Alcohol que causa LRA

A

Etilenglicol