Tourism Flashcards

1
Q

What is leisure?

A

Any freely chosen activity in non work time

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2
Q

What is tourism?

A

Industry providing information, accommodation and transportation to tourists

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3
Q

What is a domestic tourist?

A

Someone who goes on holiday in the country they live in

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4
Q

What is an international tourist?

A

A tourist who goes on holiday abroad

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5
Q

What is a resort?

A

A large hotel that offers extra facilities

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6
Q

What is a package holiday?

A

When all aspects of a holiday are included in one price

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7
Q

What is an all-inclusive holiday?

A

A hotel that offers everything you need

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8
Q

What are some reasons for an increase in tourism?

A

More income, transport, advertising, freedom, tourist facilities, range of holidays, leisure time, Also, some get paid holidays

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9
Q

What are reasons for growth in tourism in LEDCs?

A

New destinations, exchange rates, transports, security, ease of booking

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10
Q

What are some reasons for decline in tourism?

A

Terrorism, crime, natural disasters, war, economic problems

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11
Q

What are social advantages of tourism?

A

Protection of culture, paying to visit museums -> preserve whats there, historical ruins protected to attract them, create cross-country links, encourages education

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12
Q

What are economic advantages of tourism?

A

Jobs are created, workers and companies pay tax, people learn new skills, new equipment and tech, local infrastructure may be improved

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13
Q

What are environmental advantages of tourism?

A

National parks created

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14
Q

What are social disadvantages of tourism?

A

Greater congestion, increase in crimes, racial tensions

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15
Q

What are economic disadvantages of tourism?

A

Many jobs don’t go to locals, economic leakage to overseas, many jobs are seasonal, inflation, dependence on an industry, pressure on infrastructure

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16
Q

What are environmental disadvantages of tourism?

A

Destruction of forests and sand dunes, noise and light pollution can interfere with animals

17
Q

What is a primary tourist resource?

A

Pre-existing attractions that weren’t specifically built for tourism e.g beaches

18
Q

What is a secondary tourist resource?

A

Facilities built for tourism e.g hotels

19
Q

What is a human attraction?

A

An attraction built or made by humans e.g churches

20
Q

What is a physical attraction?

A

Natural attractions e.g rivers

21
Q

What is a national park?

A

An area of land protected by the law

22
Q

What is a honeypot?

A

A location that attracts lots of tourists

23
Q

What is rural depopulation?

A

The movement of people out of the countryside

24
Q

What is a service decline?

A

Reduction in the amount of services provided

25
Q

What is sustainable tourism?

A

Tourism that is environmentally, economically and socially sustainable

26
Q

What is ecotourism?

A

Holidays that involve eco-related activities

27
Q

What is an ecological footprint?

A

Measure of your demand on earth’s resources