Migration Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is migration?

A

The movement from one location to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is rural-urban migration?

A

The movement of people from the rural areas to the urban areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is international migration?

A

Migration between countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is temporary migration?

A

Migration for a limited period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is permanent migration?

A

Migration permanently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is forced migration?

A

People are forced to migrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is economic migration?

A

Migration for better work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is commuting?

A

Movement from home to the workplace and vice versa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are causes for forced migration?

A

Natural disasters, war, political persecution, religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are some causes for voluntary migration?

A

Better pay, retirement, education, healthcare, weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a push factor?

A

Things driving you away from your current location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a pull factor?

A

Things driving you towards a new lcoation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name some push factors from an origin country

A

No job, low pay, pollution, bad weather, crime, poor education and quality of live

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name some pull factors from an origin country

A

Friends and family, house, understand the culture and language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name some push factors from a destination country

A

Cost of housing, language barriers, new people, racial tension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name some pull factors from a destination country

A

Better job and pay, better education and healthcare, safe

17
Q

What is an intervening obstacle?

A

Problems a migrant will face on its journey

18
Q

Name some examples of an intervening obstacle

A

Money, language barriers, passport, weather, delays in transport, problems with housing

19
Q

What are some advantages of a source country losing people due to migration?

A

Reduced unemployment, reduced pressure on schools and healthcare, remittances sent by families abroad, improved international relations, reduced birth and fertility rate, migrants bring new skills

20
Q

What are some disadvantages of a source country losing people due to migration?

A

Fewer taxpayers, skilled people leave, dependency develops, family separation, shortage of workers

21
Q

What are some advantages of a destination country receiving people due to migration?

A

Source of manual jobs, skilled workers added to workforce, new cultures, more taxpayers

22
Q

What are some disadvantages of a destination country receiving people due to migration?

A

Racial tension, inflation, increased pressure on schools and healthcare, unemployment, pressure on housing, increased pollution

23
Q

What are remittances?

A

Money that is sent home to friends and family by migrants

24
Q

What is persecution?

A

When someone is attacked for what they believe in

25
Q

What are reasons for becoming a refugee?

A

War, natural disaster, political and religious beliefs, famine

26
Q

What are some problems faced by refugees?

A

No housing, shortage of food, no money, clothes or education, disease, poor healthcare

27
Q

What problems are faced by a country receiving refugees?

A

Cost of food, education, healthcare, increased pollution, spread of disease, increased unemployment, inflation

28
Q

What are solutions to a refugee problem?

A

Source country’s problem ends, return of migrants either to their home or near their home, migrants settle in a country a long way away, ban them