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IWS - Unit 2 > Toscana > Flashcards

Toscana Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first attempt at wine appellation law?

A

The Grand Duke of Toscana (Cosimo III de’ Medici) issued an edict to protect the wines of Toscana - Chianti, Pomino, Carmignano, and Val d’Arno di Sopra).

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2
Q

What is the largest and longest lake in Toscana?

A

The Arno

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3
Q

soils of montalcino

A

lower area (younger) - clay and sand
higher altitude (older) - poor soils with gravel and stones. Galestro and alberese

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4
Q

who figured out the traditional blending components of chianti classico?

A

Baron Bettino Ricasoli

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5
Q

Which area is known for the blends of cabernet and sangiovese?

A

Carmignano DOCG

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6
Q

What traditional Tuscan grape variety is often blended into Sangiovese based wines in order to help add perfume and soften its edges

A

Canaiolo

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7
Q

What is the etymology of Toscana

A

Derived from the Latin “Etruria”. Became Tuscia then Toscana. Land inhabited by the Etruscans.

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8
Q

What is the other region outside of Toscana that is comparable in prestige, viticulture,and overall wine making?

A

Piemonte

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9
Q

Four names of estates in toscana

A

podere (farm)
poggio (knoll)
castello (castle)
fattoria (farm)

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10
Q

What is italy’s most widely planted grape variety?

A

Sangiovese

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11
Q

What is the Maremma?

A

Large geographic area between toscana and lazio, along the coast.

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12
Q

What is the general climate of toscana?

A

Mediterranean, with moderating influences as you go from the coast inland.

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13
Q

What are vinsantaie?

A

lofts used to store bbls of aging vin santo

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14
Q

What are caratelli?

A

bbls used in vin santo production

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15
Q

Which person revived the wines of Carmignano in the second half of the 20th century?

A

Count Ugo Contini Bonacossi

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16
Q

What is the name of the family which eventually ruled the entire area of Toscana?

A

Medici of Firenze

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17
Q

What is Salasso?

A

Bleeding the tank

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18
Q

Which is cooler, vino nobile di montepulciano or Brunello?

A

Vino nobile di montepulciano

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19
Q

What are the four Tuscan DOCs dedicated exclusively to Vin Santo?

A

Vin Santo del Chianti DOC, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOC, Vin Santo di Carmignano DOC, Vin Santo di Montepulciano DOC

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20
Q

What is vin ruspo?

A

a light rossato made in carmignano

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21
Q

Two grapes in Vin Santo

A

Trebbiano Toscano
Malvasia Bianca Lunga

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22
Q

Three levels of chianti classico docg?

A

Annata (year) –> Riserva –> Gran Selezione

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23
Q

What is “coltura promiscua”?

A

Mixed crop cultivation

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24
Q

What were the two regional superpowers in the 13th century Toscana?

A

City state of firenze and siena

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25
Q

What is the most recently added subzone of chianti docg?

A

Montespertoli

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26
Q

What is the geographic breakdown of toscana?

A

Hills (67%), Mountains (25%), then plains (8%)

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27
Q

During the 17th and 18th centuries the wines of chianti were predominately?

A

Canaiolo

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28
Q

When was the share cropping system abolished?

A

1960s

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29
Q

Alberese is found in which main toscana region

A

Carmignano

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30
Q

What was the Rinascimento?

A

The italian renaissance, the cultural movement that took place between the 14th and 16th centuries.

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31
Q

Which two winegrowing regions listed on the edict issued by Cosimo III de medici in 1716 are still used to indicate DOCG wine appelations today?

A

Chianti, Carmignano

32
Q

Which of these individuals is considered oneo f the founders of the modern Italian wine renaissance?

A

Giacomo Tachis

33
Q

What type of soils are found in Toscana

A

Varied, but mainly clay, limestone, and sandstone.

34
Q

Which ancient noble wine family was involved in the early history of Sassicaia?

A

Antinori

35
Q

Grape synonyms of sangiovese?

A

Brunello, morellino, prugnolo gentile

36
Q

Which has the lowest minimum percentage of sangiovese?

A

chianti

37
Q

The island of elba is primarly known for what types of wine?

A

passitos from aleatico

38
Q

When did cosmo di medici classify the areas of chianti

A

1716

39
Q

Cortona is most closely associated with which international grape variety?

A

Syrah

40
Q

What is Galestro?

A

metamorphic rock found in central part of toscana (chianti classico, rufina, and montalcino). Crumble, clayey, schist like.

41
Q

Name the three ancient wine families of Toscana

A

Antinori, Ricasoli, and the Frescobaldi

42
Q

What is alberese?

A

fine graine calcareous marl found in central toscana (chianti classico)

43
Q

Who issued the famous edict that officially delimited the most prestigious wine growing zones of toscana in 1716?

A

Cosimo III de Medici

44
Q

What historic grape of Toscana is the principal blending partner in Sangiovese based wines?

A

Canaiolo

45
Q

What geographical feature protects the montalcino growing area from bad weather?

A

Mt. Amiata

46
Q

Which Toscana white variety contributes acidity to Vin Santo?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

47
Q

What was Chianti Classico 2000?

A

project that was initiated in the late 1980s to develop high quality clones of sangiovese.

48
Q

Bolgheri was originally created for which types of wines?

A

white / rose

49
Q

What soil types characterize much of Toscana’s vinyard land?

A

Galestro and Albarese

50
Q

What is toscana’s most widely planted white grape?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

51
Q

White grapes are allowed in chianti classico DOCG?

A

False

52
Q

Chianti DOCG allows for up to 30% of white grapes to be added?

A

False

53
Q

What is Toscana’s easternmost appelation?

A

Cortona DOC

54
Q

What is the symbol of Chianti Classico DOCG wines?

A

Gallo Negro

55
Q

Which sub-zone of Chianti DOCG is considered to produce some of the most distinctive wines in the appellation?

A

Rufina

56
Q

Chianti DOCG overlaps Chianti Classico DOCG? T/F

A

False

57
Q

Initially the Super Tuscans were bottled under what category?

A

Vino da Tavola

58
Q

T/F: Chianti Classico can be declassified to Chianti?

A

False

59
Q

What is the second wine of Carmignano DOCG?

A

Barco Reale di Carmignano DOC

60
Q

What is the sub-zone of Chianti DOCG that lies on the outskirts of Firenze?

A

Colli Fiorentini

61
Q

What is the local name for Sangiovese in the area around Scansano in southern Maremma?

A

Morellino

62
Q

By law Chianti Classico DOCG must be made from 100% Sangiovese. True or false?

A

False

63
Q

Which was the first Italian wine to receive DOC status?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

64
Q

What designation represents the top of the Chianti Classico pyramid?

A

Gran Selezione

65
Q

Bolgheri DOC can produce red, white and rosé wines. True or false?

A

True

66
Q

Vin Santo is usually made from Trebbiano Toscano and Vernaccia di San Gimignano. True or false?

A

False

67
Q

In Carmignano DOCG Sangiovese is traditionally blended with a small proportion of what grape/s?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Caberner Franc

68
Q

What is Toscana’s principal dry white wine?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG

69
Q

What is the southernmost sub-zone of Chianti DOCG?

A

Colli Senesi

70
Q

Suvereto DOCG is located to the south-east of Bolgheri DOC. True or false?

A

True

71
Q

How many sub-zones are in the Chianti DOCG?

A

7

72
Q

What is the local name for Sangiovese in Montepulciano?

A

Prugnolo Gentile

73
Q

Bolgheri Sassicaia is based on Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. True or false?

A

False (Cab Sauv + Cab Franc)

74
Q

By law Morellino di Scansano DOCG is made from 100% Sangiovese. True or false?

A

False (min 85%)

75
Q

Up to 10 percent white grapes are allowed in Chianti DOCG?

A

True

76
Q

White grapes are allowed in vino nobile di montepulciano?

A

True. Up to 5 pct, but rarely used.

IWS - Unit 2 (20 decks)

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