Toscana Flashcards
What was the first attempt at wine appellation law?
The Grand Duke of Toscana (Cosimo III de’ Medici) issued an edict to protect the wines of Toscana - Chianti, Pomino, Carmignano, and Val d’Arno di Sopra).
What is the largest and longest lake in Toscana?
The Arno
soils of montalcino
lower area (younger) - clay and sand
higher altitude (older) - poor soils with gravel and stones. Galestro and alberese
who figured out the traditional blending components of chianti classico?
Baron Bettino Ricasoli
Which area is known for the blends of cabernet and sangiovese?
Carmignano DOCG
What traditional Tuscan grape variety is often blended into Sangiovese based wines in order to help add perfume and soften its edges
Canaiolo
What is the etymology of Toscana
Derived from the Latin “Etruria”. Became Tuscia then Toscana. Land inhabited by the Etruscans.
What is the other region outside of Toscana that is comparable in prestige, viticulture,and overall wine making?
Piemonte
Four names of estates in toscana
podere (farm)
poggio (knoll)
castello (castle)
fattoria (farm)
What is italy’s most widely planted grape variety?
Sangiovese
What is the Maremma?
Large geographic area between toscana and lazio, along the coast.
What is the general climate of toscana?
Mediterranean, with moderating influences as you go from the coast inland.
What are vinsantaie?
lofts used to store bbls of aging vin santo
What are caratelli?
bbls used in vin santo production
Which person revived the wines of Carmignano in the second half of the 20th century?
Count Ugo Contini Bonacossi
What is the name of the family which eventually ruled the entire area of Toscana?
Medici of Firenze
What is Salasso?
Bleeding the tank
Which is cooler, vino nobile di montepulciano or Brunello?
Vino nobile di montepulciano
What are the four Tuscan DOCs dedicated exclusively to Vin Santo?
Vin Santo del Chianti DOC, Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOC, Vin Santo di Carmignano DOC, Vin Santo di Montepulciano DOC
What is vin ruspo?
a light rossato made in carmignano
Two grapes in Vin Santo
Trebbiano Toscano
Malvasia Bianca Lunga
Three levels of chianti classico docg?
Annata (year) –> Riserva –> Gran Selezione
What is “coltura promiscua”?
Mixed crop cultivation
What were the two regional superpowers in the 13th century Toscana?
City state of firenze and siena
What is the most recently added subzone of chianti docg?
Montespertoli
What is the geographic breakdown of toscana?
Hills (67%), Mountains (25%), then plains (8%)
During the 17th and 18th centuries the wines of chianti were predominately?
Canaiolo
When was the share cropping system abolished?
1960s
Alberese is found in which main toscana region
Carmignano
What was the Rinascimento?
The italian renaissance, the cultural movement that took place between the 14th and 16th centuries.
Which two winegrowing regions listed on the edict issued by Cosimo III de medici in 1716 are still used to indicate DOCG wine appelations today?
Chianti, Carmignano
Which of these individuals is considered oneo f the founders of the modern Italian wine renaissance?
Giacomo Tachis
What type of soils are found in Toscana
Varied, but mainly clay, limestone, and sandstone.
Which ancient noble wine family was involved in the early history of Sassicaia?
Antinori
Grape synonyms of sangiovese?
Brunello, morellino, prugnolo gentile
Which has the lowest minimum percentage of sangiovese?
chianti
The island of elba is primarly known for what types of wine?
passitos from aleatico
When did cosmo di medici classify the areas of chianti
1716
Cortona is most closely associated with which international grape variety?
Syrah
What is Galestro?
metamorphic rock found in central part of toscana (chianti classico, rufina, and montalcino). Crumble, clayey, schist like.
Name the three ancient wine families of Toscana
Antinori, Ricasoli, and the Frescobaldi
What is alberese?
fine graine calcareous marl found in central toscana (chianti classico)
Who issued the famous edict that officially delimited the most prestigious wine growing zones of toscana in 1716?
Cosimo III de Medici
What historic grape of Toscana is the principal blending partner in Sangiovese based wines?
Canaiolo
What geographical feature protects the montalcino growing area from bad weather?
Mt. Amiata
Which Toscana white variety contributes acidity to Vin Santo?
Trebbiano Toscano
What was Chianti Classico 2000?
project that was initiated in the late 1980s to develop high quality clones of sangiovese.
Bolgheri was originally created for which types of wines?
white / rose
What soil types characterize much of Toscana’s vinyard land?
Galestro and Albarese
What is toscana’s most widely planted white grape?
Trebbiano Toscano
White grapes are allowed in chianti classico DOCG?
False
Chianti DOCG allows for up to 30% of white grapes to be added?
False
What is Toscana’s easternmost appelation?
Cortona DOC
What is the symbol of Chianti Classico DOCG wines?
Gallo Negro
Which sub-zone of Chianti DOCG is considered to produce some of the most distinctive wines in the appellation?
Rufina
Chianti DOCG overlaps Chianti Classico DOCG? T/F
False
Initially the Super Tuscans were bottled under what category?
Vino da Tavola
T/F: Chianti Classico can be declassified to Chianti?
False
What is the second wine of Carmignano DOCG?
Barco Reale di Carmignano DOC
What is the sub-zone of Chianti DOCG that lies on the outskirts of Firenze?
Colli Fiorentini
What is the local name for Sangiovese in the area around Scansano in southern Maremma?
Morellino
By law Chianti Classico DOCG must be made from 100% Sangiovese. True or false?
False
Which was the first Italian wine to receive DOC status?
Vernaccia di San Gimignano
What designation represents the top of the Chianti Classico pyramid?
Gran Selezione
Bolgheri DOC can produce red, white and rosé wines. True or false?
True
Vin Santo is usually made from Trebbiano Toscano and Vernaccia di San Gimignano. True or false?
False
In Carmignano DOCG Sangiovese is traditionally blended with a small proportion of what grape/s?
Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Caberner Franc
What is Toscana’s principal dry white wine?
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG
What is the southernmost sub-zone of Chianti DOCG?
Colli Senesi
Suvereto DOCG is located to the south-east of Bolgheri DOC. True or false?
True
How many sub-zones are in the Chianti DOCG?
7
What is the local name for Sangiovese in Montepulciano?
Prugnolo Gentile
Bolgheri Sassicaia is based on Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. True or false?
False (Cab Sauv + Cab Franc)
By law Morellino di Scansano DOCG is made from 100% Sangiovese. True or false?
False (min 85%)
Up to 10 percent white grapes are allowed in Chianti DOCG?
True
White grapes are allowed in vino nobile di montepulciano?
True. Up to 5 pct, but rarely used.