Foundation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five autonomous regions of Italy?

A

Sardegna, Sicilia, Valle d’Aosta, Fruili Venezia Guilia, and Alto Adige

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2
Q

Who was instrumental in leading the unification of italy in 1861?

A

The kingdom of sardenia –> House of savoy

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3
Q

When was the DOC appellation system originally enacted?

A

1960s

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4
Q

which appellation was first to receive DOC status?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOC

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5
Q

In which year were the first DOCGs granted?

A

1980s

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6
Q

In which year was the first appellation granted?

A

1966

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7
Q

What is the mezzandria?

A

the italian sharecropping system. Farmers would give some of the farm produce to land owners.

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8
Q

Which group advanced viticulture and winemaking in Italy’s south?

A

THe Greeks

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9
Q

Which group taught the indigenoous tribes of northern italy how to grow vines and how to make wine?

A

The etruscans

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10
Q

Which group introduced the concept of terroir by matching grapes to soil types?

A

The Romans

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11
Q

True / False: Did the quality of wine improve during the middle ages?

A

False

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12
Q

True / False: Did Spain’s controlling interest in Italy was reduced by the Austrian Hapsburg Empire?

A

True

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13
Q

True / False: Wooden barrels became widespread to the detriment of wine quality in the middle ages?

A

True

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14
Q

True / False: THe first written mentions of Nebiolo, Barbera, and Garganega appeared in the middle ages?

A

True

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15
Q

True / False: Monastaries preserved wine culture and viticulture during the middle ages.

A

True

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16
Q

When was there a winter freeze that destroyed vinyards in italy?

A

1709 - Northern italy, destroyed almost all of them

17
Q

Were corks and glass bottles in widespread use in Italy in the early 18th century?

18
Q

The discovery of America caused what in italy?

A

An economic crisis

19
Q

The kingdom of sardegna united the country into the kingdom of italy in what year?

20
Q

Was the entire geographical territory part of the initial unification of Italy?

21
Q

True / False: were the papal states independent after the initial unification?

22
Q

True / False: was the veneto incorporated into Italy before Trentino & Alto Adige?

23
Q

What northern province would you most likely find volcanic hills?

24
Q

The majority of Italy’s vinyards are located?

A

On hillsides

25
Porphry is what type of soil?
volcanic
26
What is italy's longest river?
the Po
27
True / False: The alps block humid air currents from the Adriatic sea?
False
28
What is the most widely planted red grape in italy?
Sangiovese
29
What characterized the Mezzandria System?
Multiple crops, favored land owner, widespread in northern and central Italy, favored quantity over quality.
30
Is the tendone system used for high quality grapes?
No
31
Was the tank method invented in italy?
Yes
32
T/F: Italian sparkling tends to have low dosage levels?
Yes
33
T/F: Italian sparkling tends to have low dosage levels?
Yes
34
T/F: Italy's whites were traditionally made with skin contact.
True
35
When was the winemaking revolution in Italy?
1970s
36
What is the name of the second largest plain in Italy?
Tavoliere delle Puglie
37
What areas might you find Metamorphic rock?
Sardegna, calabria, and northeastern Siciliy
38
Chianti and Montalcino's soils are what basic type?
Sedimentary