Foundation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five autonomous regions of Italy?

A

Sardegna, Sicilia, Valle d’Aosta, Fruili Venezia Guilia, and Alto Adige

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2
Q

Who was instrumental in leading the unification of italy in 1861?

A

The kingdom of sardenia –> House of savoy

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3
Q

When was the DOC appellation system originally enacted?

A

1960s

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4
Q

which appellation was first to receive DOC status?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOC

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5
Q

In which year were the first DOCGs granted?

A

1980s

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6
Q

In which year was the first appellation granted?

A

1966

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7
Q

What is the mezzandria?

A

the italian sharecropping system. Farmers would give some of the farm produce to land owners.

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8
Q

Which group advanced viticulture and winemaking in Italy’s south?

A

THe Greeks

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9
Q

Which group taught the indigenoous tribes of northern italy how to grow vines and how to make wine?

A

The etruscans

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10
Q

Which group introduced the concept of terroir by matching grapes to soil types?

A

The Romans

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11
Q

True / False: Did the quality of wine improve during the middle ages?

A

False

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12
Q

True / False: Did Spain’s controlling interest in Italy was reduced by the Austrian Hapsburg Empire?

A

True

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13
Q

True / False: Wooden barrels became widespread to the detriment of wine quality in the middle ages?

A

True

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14
Q

True / False: THe first written mentions of Nebiolo, Barbera, and Garganega appeared in the middle ages?

A

True

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15
Q

True / False: Monastaries preserved wine culture and viticulture during the middle ages.

A

True

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16
Q

When was there a winter freeze that destroyed vinyards in italy?

A

1709 - Northern italy, destroyed almost all of them

17
Q

Were corks and glass bottles in widespread use in Italy in the early 18th century?

A

No

18
Q

The discovery of America caused what in italy?

A

An economic crisis

19
Q

The kingdom of sardegna united the country into the kingdom of italy in what year?

A

1861

20
Q

Was the entire geographical territory part of the initial unification of Italy?

A

No.

21
Q

True / False: were the papal states independent after the initial unification?

A

True

22
Q

True / False: was the veneto incorporated into Italy before Trentino & Alto Adige?

A

True

23
Q

What northern province would you most likely find volcanic hills?

A

Veneto

24
Q

The majority of Italy’s vinyards are located?

A

On hillsides

25
Q

Porphry is what type of soil?

A

volcanic

26
Q

What is italy’s longest river?

A

the Po

27
Q

True / False: The alps block humid air currents from the Adriatic sea?

A

False

28
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape in italy?

A

Sangiovese

29
Q

What characterized the Mezzandria System?

A

Multiple crops, favored land owner, widespread in northern and central Italy, favored quantity over quality.

30
Q

Is the tendone system used for high quality grapes?

A

No

31
Q

Was the tank method invented in italy?

A

Yes

32
Q

T/F: Italian sparkling tends to have low dosage levels?

A

Yes

33
Q

T/F: Italian sparkling tends to have low dosage levels?

A

Yes

34
Q

T/F: Italy’s whites were traditionally made with skin contact.

A

True

35
Q

When was the winemaking revolution in Italy?

A

1970s

36
Q

What is the name of the second largest plain in Italy?

A

Tavoliere delle Puglie

37
Q

What areas might you find Metamorphic rock?

A

Sardegna, calabria, and northeastern Siciliy

38
Q

Chianti and Montalcino’s soils are what basic type?

A

Sedimentary