TOPIC ONE= BIOLOGY THEMES Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF LIFE?

A
  1. ORDER
  2. ENERGY PROCESSING
    3.EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATAION
  3. REGULATION
  4. REPRODUCTION
  5. GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, RESPONSE TO ENVIROMENT
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2
Q

WHAT IS ORDER?

A

CHICKEN TO EGG TO CHICKEN

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3
Q

ENERGY PROCESSING?

A

HOMEOSTATSIS

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4
Q

REGULATION?

A

ANIMALS RESTRICTING TO PROPER ENVIROMENTS

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5
Q

FIVE UNIFYING THEMES?

A

ORGANIZATION, INFORMATION, ENERGY AND MATTER, EVOLUTION, INTERACTIONS

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6
Q

ORGANIZATION?

A

DIFFERING LEVELS OF BIOLOGICAL HIERARCHY, DIFF PROPERTIES AT DIFF LEVELS, FROM MOLECULES TO TREES

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7
Q

REDUCTIONIST APPROACH?

A

REDUCING BIG TO SMALLER, EX: PLANT TO DNA

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8
Q

EMERGENT PROPERTIES?

A

RESULT FROM ARRANGEMENT/INTERACTION OF PARTS. CONNECTIONS!

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9
Q

SYSTEMS BIOLOGY?

A

TO FIND E.P., BIOLOGISTS COMPLEMENT R W THIS (LOOKING AT INTERACTIONS OF PARTS OF SYSTEM). EX: CELLS

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10
Q

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION?

A

ONE INSTRUCTS OTHER
EX: FINGERS AND FINGERNAILS

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11
Q

INFORMATION?

A

CELL IS SMALLEST UNIT OF LIFE THAT CAN PREFORM ACTIVITIES REQUIRED

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12
Q

GENOMICS?

A

STUDY OF GENES AND DNA

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13
Q

ENERGY AND MATTER?

A

INPUT OF ENERGY FROM SUN AND TRANSFORMED TO ANOTHER FORM. WORK ENTERS AND LEAVES AS HEAT. OCCUR AT MACRO/MICRO LEVELS

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14
Q

INTERACTIONS?

A

SMOOTH INTEGRATIONS OF ALL PARTS. EX: PARTS OF ECOSYSTEM, MOLECULES, CROSS TALK

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15
Q

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK?

A

RESPONSE REDUCES INTIAL STIMULUS EX: EATING GLUCOSE

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16
Q

POSITIVE FEEDBACK?

A

RESPONSE INCREASES OWN PRODUCTION EX: BLOOD CLOTTING

17
Q

EVOLUTION

A

EXPLANATION FOR BOTH UNITY AND DIVERSITY

18
Q

DARWIN SAID….?

A
  1. SPECIES SHOWED EVIDENCE OF “DESCENT W MODIFICATION” FROM COMMON ANCESTORS
  2. NATURAL SELECTION IS BEHIND DIFF
19
Q

QUALITATIVE DATA?

A

OFTEN RECORDED DESCRIPTIONS

20
Q

QUANTITATIVE DATA?

A

EXPRESSED AS NUMBERS, TABLES OR GRAPHS

21
Q

GENERAL THEORY?

A

EVERYDAY USE OF THINKING

22
Q

SCIENTIFIC THEORY? (4)

A

BROADER THAN ONE HYPO, LOTS OF EVIDENCE, CAN PRODUCE NEW HYPOS, FLEXIBLE

23
Q

EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLE?

A

FEATURES THAT VARY EX; NON CAMOUFLAGED MOUSE

24
Q

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE?

A

MANIPULATED BY RESEARCHERS

25
Q

DEPENDENT VARIABLE?

A

ONE PREDICTED TO BE AFFECTED IN RESPONSE

26
Q

A concept that studies the isolated components of the living system or DNA molecular structure for biological inheritance is called ?

A

REDUCTIONISM

27
Q

Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy. For example, what do plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into?

A

CHEMICAL ENERGY

28
Q

RECOREDED OBSERVATION?

A

DATA