TOPIC 8= PHOTOSYNTHESIS Flashcards
PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
PROCESS THAT CONVERTS SOLAR TO CHEM ENERGY IN CHOLOROPLASTS
AUTOTROPHS?
PRODUCE THEIR OWN FOOD
HETROTROPHS?
NEED TO CONSUME OTHERS FOR ENERGY
MESOPHYLL?
INNER TISSUE OF LEAF, EACH ONE CONTAINS 30 OR 40 CHLOROPLASTS
STOMATA?
GUARD CELLS, OPEN AND CLOSE TO LET GASES IN/OUT
STROMA?
MEMBRANE SURROUNDING DENSE FLUID OF CHLOROPLASTS
HOW DO PIGMENTS WORK?
ABSORB DIFF VISIBLE LIGHT, ONES NOT GET REFLECTED WHICH SHOWS COLOUR
PIGMENTS IN CHLOROPLASTS?
CHLOROPYLL A= LIGHT CAPTURING
CHLOROPHYLL B= ACCESSORY
CAROTENOIDS= DIFF
LIGHT REACTION? (4)
OCCUR IN THYLAKOIDS
SPLIT H20 AND RELEASE O2
REDUCE NADP TO NADPH
MAKE ATP FROM ADP
CALVIN CYCLE? (4)
OCCUR IN STROMA
FORMS SUGAR FROM CO2
USING ATP AND NADPH
BEGINS W CARBON FIXATION
PHASES OF THE CALVIN CYCLE?
- CARBON FIXATION
- REDUCTION
- REGENERATION OF CO2 ACCEPTOR
WHAT IS THE CO2 ACCEPTOR?
RUBISCO