TOPIC 9= CELL CYCLE AND MITOSIS Flashcards
MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF CELL DIVISION?
GROW, DEVELOP AND REPAIR
GENOME?
ALL DNA IN A CELL
COHENSION PROTEINS?
ATTACH SISTER CHROMATIDS
KINETOCHORE?
PROTEIN STRUCTURE AT CENTROMERE ON EACH CHROMATID
MITOTIC SPINDLE?
MICROTUBULES THAT CONTROL CHROMOSOME MOVEMENT DURING MITOSIS, MADE IN CENTROSOME
SEPERASE?
ENZYME THAT CLEAVES COHENSIONS DURING ANAPHASE
HOW DOES CYTOKINESIS OCCUR IN ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS?
ANIMAL= CLEAVAGE FURROW
PLANT= CELL PLATE FORMS VESICLES THAT CONTAIN CELL WALL MATERIAL MADE FROM GOLGI
MOLECULAR CLOCK?
CHECKPOINTS WHERE CELL CYCLE STOPS UNTIL IT GETS THE GO AHEAD, HOW THE CELL KNOWS TO DIVIDE, IF NO GO AHEAD IT EXITS THE CYCLE AND GOES TO ‘GO PHASE’
LOCUS OR LOCI?
GENES POSITION ALONG CHROMOSOMES
AIDS AND HUGS?
ASEXUAL, INDENTICAL, DIPLOID, SOMATIC
HAPLOID, UNIQUE, GAMATES, SEXUAL
CROSSOVER?
GENETIC RECOMBINATION
DIFFS BETWEEN MEIOSIS ONE AND TWO?
ONE= LIKE MITOSIS, EACH DAUGHTER IS DIPLOID
TWO= MAKE FOUR DIFF ONES, CROSSOVER