TOPIC 9= CELL CYCLE AND MITOSIS Flashcards

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1
Q

MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF CELL DIVISION?

A

GROW, DEVELOP AND REPAIR

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2
Q

GENOME?

A

ALL DNA IN A CELL

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3
Q

COHENSION PROTEINS?

A

ATTACH SISTER CHROMATIDS

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4
Q

KINETOCHORE?

A

PROTEIN STRUCTURE AT CENTROMERE ON EACH CHROMATID

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5
Q

MITOTIC SPINDLE?

A

MICROTUBULES THAT CONTROL CHROMOSOME MOVEMENT DURING MITOSIS, MADE IN CENTROSOME

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6
Q

SEPERASE?

A

ENZYME THAT CLEAVES COHENSIONS DURING ANAPHASE

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7
Q

HOW DOES CYTOKINESIS OCCUR IN ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS?

A

ANIMAL= CLEAVAGE FURROW
PLANT= CELL PLATE FORMS VESICLES THAT CONTAIN CELL WALL MATERIAL MADE FROM GOLGI

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8
Q

MOLECULAR CLOCK?

A

CHECKPOINTS WHERE CELL CYCLE STOPS UNTIL IT GETS THE GO AHEAD, HOW THE CELL KNOWS TO DIVIDE, IF NO GO AHEAD IT EXITS THE CYCLE AND GOES TO ‘GO PHASE’

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9
Q

LOCUS OR LOCI?

A

GENES POSITION ALONG CHROMOSOMES

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10
Q

AIDS AND HUGS?

A

ASEXUAL, INDENTICAL, DIPLOID, SOMATIC
HAPLOID, UNIQUE, GAMATES, SEXUAL

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11
Q

CROSSOVER?

A

GENETIC RECOMBINATION

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12
Q

DIFFS BETWEEN MEIOSIS ONE AND TWO?

A

ONE= LIKE MITOSIS, EACH DAUGHTER IS DIPLOID
TWO= MAKE FOUR DIFF ONES, CROSSOVER

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