TOPIC 3= CARBON AS BACKBONE OF LIFE

Question 1

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY?

Answer 1

STUDY OF COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN CARBON AND SOMETIMES HYDROGEN

Question 2

ISOMERS?

Answer 2

COMPOUNDS W SAME MOLECULAR FORMULA BUT DIFF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES

Question 3

STRUCTURAL ISOMERS?

Answer 3

DIFF. COVALENTT ARRANGEMENT OF ATOMS

Question 4

CIS-TRANS ISOMERS?

Answer 4

SAME BONDS BUT DIFF SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT

Question 5

ENANTIOMERS?

Answer 5

ISOMERS THAT ARE MIRROR IMAGES OF EACH 0THER

Question 6

BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONAL GROUPS?

Answer 6

HYDROXYL
CARBONYL
CARBOXYL
AMINO
SULFYDRYL
PHOSPHATE
METHYL

Question 7

HYDROXYL?

Answer 7

OH, OR ALCOHOL

Question 8

CARBONYL?

Answer 8

C DOUBLED BONDED TO O

Question 9

CARBOXYL?

Answer 9

C00 AND COH

Question 10

MACROMOLECULE?

Answer 10

POLYMERS BUILT FROM MONOMER

Question 11

MONOMER?

Answer 11

BUILDING BLOCKS THAT REPEAT

Question 12

POLYMER?

Answer 12

LONG MOLECULE MADE OF MANY MOLECULES

Question 13

DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS REACTION?

Answer 13

BUILDING POLYMER
REMOVES WATER FROM MONOMERS SO THEY JOIN

Question 14

HYDROLYSIS REACTION?

Answer 14

DEGRADE POLYMER. SPLITS WATER TO ADD TO THE BROKEN MONOMERS

Question 15

MACROMOLECULES? (3)

Answer 15

CARBOHYDRATES
LIPIDS
PROTEINS

Question 16

GLUCOSE?

Answer 16

MAJOR FUEL FOR CELLS AND RAW MATERIAL TO BUILD MOLECULES, CLASSIFIED BY # OF CARBONS

Question 17

GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGE?

Answer 17

COVALENT BOND BETWEEN TWO MONOMERS

Question 18

STARCH STORAGE?

Answer 18

AMYLASE (UNBRANCHED)
AMYLOPECTIN (BRANCHED)
RELEASE GLUCOSE

Question 19

ANIMAL POLY STORAGE?

Answer 19

STORED IN MUSCLE/LIVER AND HAS MULT BRANCHING

Question 20

CELLOSE?

Answer 20

TOUGH WALL OF PLANT CELLS, STRAIGHT UNBRANCHED SUPPORT

Question 21

LIPIDS ARE COMPOSED OF…?

Answer 21

GLYCEROL AND FATTY ACID

Question 22

TRIGLYCERIDE?

Answer 22

3 FATTY ACIDS JOINED TO GLYCEROL BY ESTER LINKAGE

Question 23

SATURATED FATTY ACID? (4)

Answer 23

STRAIGHT TAILS, TIGHTLY PACKED, SOLID AT ROOM TEMP, BUTTER

Question 24

UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS? (2)

Answer 24

KINKED TAILS
LIQUIDS AT ROOM TEMP

Question 25

FUNCTION OF FAT? (2)

Answer 25

ENERGY STORAGE, LONG TERM FOOD RESERVE IN ADIPOSE CELLS

Question 26

AMINO ACID GROUPS? (2)

Answer 26

NON POLAR AND POLAR SIDE CHAINS
ACIDIC AND BASIC

Question 27

ENZYMES?

Answer 27

PROTEINS THAT SPEED UP CHEM. REACT.

Question 28

TYPES OF PROTEINS? (6)

Answer 28

DEFENSE, STORAGE, TRANSPORT, HORMONAL, RECEPTOR, STRUCTURAL

Question 29

4 LEVELS OF STRUCTURE?

Answer 29

1. PRIMARY= AA
2. SECONDARY= FOLDS AND COILS IN PEPTIDE CHAIN
3. TERTIARY= OVERALL 3D SHAPE OF POLYPEPTIDE
4. QUATERNARY= FINAL PROTEIN

Question 30

SICKLE CELL ANEMIA?

Answer 30

BLOOD DISORDER THAT AFFECTS OX CARRYING CAPACITY BUT DOES ALLOW RESISTANCE TO MALARIA