Topic 4 - Sigall and Ostrove - Attractiveness of the defendant Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the background of the research and the Halo effect?

A

Dion et al (1972) found that people tend to believe that people who are more attractive have other positive qualities (successfulness, honesty, intelligence) just because they are attractive

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2
Q

What was the aim?

A

To investigate whether the attractiveness of a defendant affects judgements made about them and whether this is influenced by the type of crime they are accused of

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3
Q

What was the research method?

A

Lab experiment

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4
Q

What was the sample?

A

120 college students (60 each gender)

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5
Q

What was the method?

A

The participants rad an account of a crime where the defendant was female

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6
Q

What was the IV?

A

Whether the crime was a burglary or involved swindling (fraud) or whether she was described as attractive, unattractive or didn’t mention it (control group

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7
Q

How were they assigned?

A

Randomly

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8
Q

What was the prediction?

A

That in a crime where the defendant’s beauty would not be relevant, in this study, burglary, that she would be treated more leniently by the mock juror - if she used her beauty int he crime she would be treated harshy

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9
Q

What happened after reading the account?

A

They were asked to recommend a punishment for her in terms of ears in jail

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10
Q

What were the findings?

A

Attractive with swindling earned the most years (5.45) and attractive with burglary earned the least amount of years (2.8)

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11
Q

What were the conclusions?

A

Attractive people are treated more favourably by juries unless they use this to defraud people

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