Topic 4 Flashcards
What is a covalent bond?
The electrostatic attraction between a pair of shared electrons and their positive nuclei
If the electronegativity value is between 0-0.4 what is it?
Non polar covalent
If the electronegativity value is between 0.5 -1.7 what is it?
Polar covalent
If the electronegativity value is more than 1.8 what is it?
Ionic
What type of covalent bonds are the weakest?
Single covalent bonds,, they are also the longest
What are the strongest type of covalent bonds?
Triple bonds,, they are also the shortest
What does bond polarity result from?
The difference in electronegativity
What is meant by polar?
The uneven sharing of electrons
What is meant by non polar?
The equal sharing of electrons