Topic 2A Joints Flashcards
What are the 4 tissue types in the body?
- Connective Tissue
- Muscle Tissue
- Epithelial Tissue
- Nervous Tissue
What are the connective tissue subdivisions? (tissue typpes)
- Blood
- Bone
- Cartilage
- Connective tissue proper
What are the two types of bone?
- Compact
2. Spongy
What are the 3 types of cartilage?
- Hyaline
- Fibrocartilage
- Elastic
What makes up connective tissue proper?
- Loose
2. Dense
What makes connective tissue?
- Fibres (protein)
- ex: collagen, elastic, reticular - Ground substance
- ex: gel like substance, makes up extracellular matrix
In tendons and ligaments, what kind of CT is there?
Dense regular connective tissue
Where is the most important cartilage found?
- At the end of long bones
- In the knee
- Intervertebral disc
- Pubic symphysis
- Nasal septum
- Sternum
Is cartilage well-vascularized?
No
Function: How much movement does a synarthroses joint allow?
(Almost) no movement
Function: How much movement does an amphiarthroisis?
Some movement
Function: How much movement does a diarthrosis joint allow?
Free moving
Structure: What are the 3 types of structural classification for joints? (joint types)
- Fibrous
- Cartilaginous
- Synovial
What are the 3 types of fibrous joints?
- Suture
- Syndesmosis
- Gomphosis
What are the 2 types of cartilaginous joints?
- Synchondrosis
2. Symphysis