THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND THORACIC CAGE: JOINTS Flashcards

1
Q

Atlanto-Occipital

Structural Type

A

Synovial; Condyloid

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2
Q

Atlanto-Occipital
Functional Type;
Movement type

A

Diarthrotic

flexion/extension, left/right sideflexion

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3
Q

Atlanto-Occipital

Articulating Bones

A

Occipital condylesof skull& superior articular facets of C1

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3
Q

Atlantoaxial

Articulating Bones

A

C1(atlas) & dens (odontoid process) of C2 (axis)

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4
Q

Atlantoaxial

Structural Type

A

Synovial; Pivot

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5
Q

Atlantoaxial

Functional Type; Movements

A

Diarthrotic; allows flexion/extension, left/right side flexion

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6
Q

Intervertebral facet joints

Articulating Bones

A

Between the facets of stacked vertebrae

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7
Q

Intervertebral Articulating Bones: joints between vertebral bodies, involving intervertebral disc

A

Between vertebral bodies, involving vertebral discs

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8
Q

Intervertebral facet joints Structural type

A

Synovial; plane

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9
Q

Intervertebral Joints between vertebral bodies, involving intervertebral disc - Structural Type

A

Cartilaginous; symphysis

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10
Q

Intervertebral Joints between vertebral bodies, involving intervertebral disc Functional Type Movements

A

Amphiarthrotic; allows slight movement

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11
Q

Costovertebral - Articulating Bones

A

Vertebrae & Ribs

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12
Q

Costovertebral - Structural Type

A

Synovial, plane

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13
Q

Costovertebral - Functional Type; Movements

A

Diarthrotic; allows gliding of ribs

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14
Q

Sternocostal - Articulating Bones

A

Sternum & 1st rib

Sternum & cartilages of ribs 2-7

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15
Q

Sternocostal - Sternum & 1st rib: Structural Type

A

Cartilaginous; synchondrosis

16
Q

Sternocostal Sternum & 1st rib Functional Type; Movements

A

Synarthrotic; no movement

17
Q

Sternocostal Sternum & cartilages of ribs 2-7 Structural Type

A

Synovial plane

18
Q

Sternocostal Sternum & cartilages of ribs 2-7 Functional Type; Movements

A

Diarthrotic; allows gliding

18
Q

Sternocostal Sternum & cartilages of ribs 2-7 Functional Type; Movements

A

Diarthrotic; allows gliding

19
Q

Costochondral Articulating Bones

A

Cartilage and sternal end of ribs 1 –7

20
Q

Costochondral Structural Type

A

Cartilaginous; synchondrosis

21
Q

Costochondral functional Type; Movements

A

Synarthrotic; no movement