2C Types of Body Movements Flashcards

1
Q

Flexion movement

A

Bending

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2
Q

Extension movment

A

Straitening

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3
Q

What plane does Extension and flection take place?

A

Sagittal Plane

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4
Q

Side Flexion (Lateral flexion) movement

A

bending body toward right or left side

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5
Q

Hyperflexion is?

A

Excessive flexion of a joint.

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6
Q

Hyperextension

A

Beyond Normal ROM and is excessive (Abnormal or excessive extension of a joint beyond its normal ROM (can lead to injury))

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7
Q

Where are hyperextension injures common?

A

hinge joints like knee and elbow

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8
Q

What plane does Abduction and adduction occur within?

A

The Coronal Plane (frontal)

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9
Q

from the midline, Abduction moves the limb in what direction?

A

laterally away from the midline of the body.

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10
Q

from the midline, Adduction brings the limb in what direction?

A

brings arm down towards the midline/side of the body

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11
Q

abduction and adduction of the wrist is called?

A

radial and ulnar deviation.

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12
Q

radial and ulnar deviation moves the hand….

A

away from or toward the midline of the body.

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13
Q

spreading the fingers apart is AB or AD duction?

A

abduction

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14
Q

Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion are movements at… and is what kind of joint?

A

at the ankle, and is a hinge joint

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15
Q

Inversion and Eversion involve multiple _____ joints and take place at the _____ joint

A

plane, ankle

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16
Q

Inversion is the turning of the foot to angle….

A

the bottom of the foot toward the midline

17
Q

Eversion turns the bottom of the foot…

A

away from the midline

18
Q

Witch does the foot have a greater ROM with? Inversion or Eversion?

A

Inversion has a greater ROM

19
Q

Protraction and Retraction are ________ movements of the _______ or ___________

A

anterior-posterior,

scapula or Mandible

20
Q

Alternate terms for Protraction and Retraction of the Mandible are?

A

Protrusion and Retrusion

21
Q

Retrusion

A

Located Posterior to the normal position

22
Q

Protrusion

A

located forward of the normal position

23
Q

Depression and Elevation are downward and upward movements of ____________or___________

A

of the scapula or mandible

24
Q

Upward movement of scapula and shoulder is ______ and downward movement is ________ (same with jaw)

A

elevation, depression.

25
Q

Excursion is the…

A

Deviation of the mandible

26
Q

Lateral excursion(deviation) moves the mandible…

A

away from the midline toward the right or left side.

27
Q

Medial excursion(deviation)

A

returns the mandible to its resting place at the midline

28
Q

Upward (Lateral) Rotation and Downward (Medial) Rotation are movement of the _________and are defined by the movement of the _________cavity

A

Scapula, Glenoid

29
Q

Upward (Lateral) Rotation and Downward (Medial) Rotation are referred to as the________ ( Lateral/Medial) angle of the scapula as a __________ point for movement

A

inferior,

Reference

30
Q

During upward rotation the glenoid cavity moves______

A

upward

31
Q

The important motion/s that contribute to upper limb abduction

A

Upward (lateral) and Downward (Medial) Rotation.

32
Q

Upward(Lateral) rotation of the scapula is required for Full________ of the upper limb, because without this, the greater tubercle of the humorous would hit the_________

A

abduction,

Acromion

33
Q

Opposition is the ________ that brings the thumb to the________________. Reposition returns them to_________________

A

Thumb movement,
Tip of the finger
anatomical position