2C Types of Body Movements Flashcards
Flexion movement
Bending
Extension movment
Straitening
What plane does Extension and flection take place?
Sagittal Plane
Side Flexion (Lateral flexion) movement
bending body toward right or left side
Hyperflexion is?
Excessive flexion of a joint.
Hyperextension
Beyond Normal ROM and is excessive (Abnormal or excessive extension of a joint beyond its normal ROM (can lead to injury))
Where are hyperextension injures common?
hinge joints like knee and elbow
What plane does Abduction and adduction occur within?
The Coronal Plane (frontal)
from the midline, Abduction moves the limb in what direction?
laterally away from the midline of the body.
from the midline, Adduction brings the limb in what direction?
brings arm down towards the midline/side of the body
abduction and adduction of the wrist is called?
radial and ulnar deviation.
radial and ulnar deviation moves the hand….
away from or toward the midline of the body.
spreading the fingers apart is AB or AD duction?
abduction
Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion are movements at… and is what kind of joint?
at the ankle, and is a hinge joint
Inversion and Eversion involve multiple _____ joints and take place at the _____ joint
plane, ankle
Inversion is the turning of the foot to angle….
the bottom of the foot toward the midline
Eversion turns the bottom of the foot…
away from the midline
Witch does the foot have a greater ROM with? Inversion or Eversion?
Inversion has a greater ROM
Protraction and Retraction are ________ movements of the _______ or ___________
anterior-posterior,
scapula or Mandible
Alternate terms for Protraction and Retraction of the Mandible are?
Protrusion and Retrusion
Retrusion
Located Posterior to the normal position
Protrusion
located forward of the normal position
Depression and Elevation are downward and upward movements of ____________or___________
of the scapula or mandible
Upward movement of scapula and shoulder is ______ and downward movement is ________ (same with jaw)
elevation, depression.
Excursion is the…
Deviation of the mandible
Lateral excursion(deviation) moves the mandible…
away from the midline toward the right or left side.
Medial excursion(deviation)
returns the mandible to its resting place at the midline
Upward (Lateral) Rotation and Downward (Medial) Rotation are movement of the _________and are defined by the movement of the _________cavity
Scapula, Glenoid
Upward (Lateral) Rotation and Downward (Medial) Rotation are referred to as the________ ( Lateral/Medial) angle of the scapula as a __________ point for movement
inferior,
Reference
During upward rotation the glenoid cavity moves______
upward
The important motion/s that contribute to upper limb abduction
Upward (lateral) and Downward (Medial) Rotation.
Upward(Lateral) rotation of the scapula is required for Full________ of the upper limb, because without this, the greater tubercle of the humorous would hit the_________
abduction,
Acromion
Opposition is the ________ that brings the thumb to the________________. Reposition returns them to_________________
Thumb movement,
Tip of the finger
anatomical position