TOPIC 2 - Why are distress flares red? (Atoms) Flashcards

1
Q

group 1

A

alkali metals

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2
Q

group 7

A

halogens

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3
Q

group 8/0

A

noble gases

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4
Q

columns are called

A

groups

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5
Q

rows are called

A

periods

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6
Q

the two liquid elements

A

Bromine and Mercury

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7
Q

air is 80%

A

nitrogen

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8
Q

air is 20%

A

oxygen

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9
Q

air is 0.04%

A

carbon dioxide

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10
Q

mass and charge and location of protons

A

1 amu, +1, nucleus

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11
Q

mass and charge and location of electrons

A

0 amu, -1, shell

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12
Q

mass and charge and location of neutrons

A

1 amu, 0, nucleus

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13
Q

number of protons =

A

atomic number = number of electrons

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14
Q

number of electrons =

A

atomic number = number of protons

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15
Q

atomic number =

A

number of protons = number of electrons

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16
Q

mass number =

A

number of protons + number of neutrons

17
Q

number of neutrons =

A

mass number - atomic number

18
Q

the number at the top in nuclide notation is

A

mass number

19
Q

the number at the bottom in nuclide notation is

A

atomic number

20
Q

ram =

A

ram = ((%abundance of isotope 1 x mass) + (%abundance of isotope 2 x mass)) /100