TOPIC 6 - Oil Strike!11!! Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

crude oil needs to be separated using

A

fractional distillation

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3
Q

crude oil was formed

A

over millions of years from decaying remains of creatures

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4
Q

crude oil is known as

A

fossil fuel

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5
Q

test to identify CO2

A

turns lime water cloudy

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6
Q

test to identify H2O

A

turns blue copper chloride paper pink

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7
Q

example of an exothermic reaction

A

combustion

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8
Q

example of an endothermic reaction

A

ice pack

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9
Q

equation for complete combustion of a hydrocarbon

A

hydrocarbon + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

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10
Q

general formula of alkanes

A

CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

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11
Q

what is cracking

A

splits long chain hydrocarbons into smaller more useful ones.

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12
Q

is an alkene saturated?

A

no

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13
Q

is an alkane saturated?

A

yes

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14
Q

general formula for alkenes

A

CₙH₂ₙ

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15
Q

general formula for cycloalkanes

A

CₙH₂ₙ

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16
Q

are cycloalkanes saturated?

A

yes

17
Q

an alternative to using fossil fuels

A

biomass, a source of biofuels, a plant-based material which can be burned to release enregy.