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K14 > Top25 Medicin > Flashcards

Top25 Medicin Flashcards

Virkning/bivirkning

1
Q

Statiner

A

Simvastatin / Atorvastatin.

Indikation: Hj/kar sygdom, highrisk pt, DM2.
Virkning: Nedsætter kroppens egenproduktion af kolesterol i leveren.
Bivirkning: Muskelsvaghed/-smerter.
Note: Bivirkning –> skift præp.

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2
Q

Loop-diuretika

A

Furosemid / -mid?

Indikation: Overhydrering / hjertesvigt / ødemer.
Virkning: hæmmer reabs. af vand/Na –> stor urinmængde.
Bivirkning: lavt P-kalium, lavt P-Natrium, ortostatisk hypotension.
Note: God til folk med nedsat nyrefunktion

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3
Q

Thiazid

A

Bendroflumethiazid / -thiazid

Indikation: højt BT.
Virkning: i nyrerne.
Bivirkning: lavt P-kalium
Note:

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4
Q

Ca-kanal-blokkere (CA-blokkere)

A

Amlodipin / -dipin

Indikation: Højt BT
Virkning: Reducerer modstand i små kar.
Bivirkning: Ankel- / ansigtsødem.
Note: Ved ødem; reducer eller skift.

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5
Q

ACE-hæmmere

A

Enalapril / Ramipril

Indikation: Højt BT hos hjertesvigt / DM
Virkning: Hæmmer ACE-enzym.
Bivirkning: Tør hoste, AGE-angioødem.
Note: Dosis ned ved nedsat nyrefunkt. Undgå beh med AT2.

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6
Q

Citalopram

A

Indikation:
Virkning:
Bivirkning:
Note:

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7
Q

Gestoden og østrogen

A

Indikation:
Virkning:
Bivirkning:
Note:

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8
Q

Paracetamol

A

Indikation:
Virkning:
Bivirkning:
Note:

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9
Q

Acetylsalicylsyre

A

ASA / Magnyl / Hj.magnyl

Indikation: Forebygge blodpropper.
Virkning: Pladehæmmer.
Bivirkning: Risiko for GI-blødning
Note: evt sep. 3-5dg præ-OP.

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10
Q

AT2-receptor-blokkere (AT2)

A

Losartan / -sartan

Indikation: Højt BT hos DM / hjerteinsuff.
Virkning:
Bivirkning:
Note:

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11
Q

Sertralin

A

Indikation:
Virkning:
Bivirkning:
Note:

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12
Q

Serenase

A

Indikation:
Virkning:
Bivirkning:
Note:

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13
Q

Betablokkere

A

Metoprolol / -lol

Indikation: Højt BT. Myokardieinfarkt. Hjerteinsuff. Angina Pectoris.
Virkning: Nedsætter puls, slagvolumen og BT.
Bivirkning: Træthed. Kolde hænder/fødder.
Note: Benyttes som 3.-4.-valg i BT-beh.

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14
Q

ADP-receptor-blokkere

A

Clopidogrel / -grel / pladehæmmere

Indikation: sekundær forebyg myokardieinfarkt / apopleksi.
Virkning: Pladehæmmer.
Bivirkning: Øget blødningstendens, blå mærker, mavesyre.
Note: Ofte i kombi med ASA

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15
Q

Digoxin

A

Digoxin

Indikation: Hjerterytmeforstyrrelser, AFLI.
Virkning: Styrker afslappende signaler til hjertet (bedre fyldning og bedre pumpe funkt.).
Bivirkning: GI-symp (kvalme, diarré, appetit).
Note: Dosis indiv. afh. vægt og nyrefunkt. Virker “bedre” ved lavt P-kalium (OBS diuretika).

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16
Q

Peoronpumpehæmmere

A

PPI / -prazol

Indikation:
Virkning:
Bivirkning:
Note:

K14 (7 decks)

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