Spot-eksamen k14 Flashcards

1
Q

Meningitis

A

Ceftriaxon + penicillin + (samtidig glukokortikoid)

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2
Q

Pneumoni

A

Hjemme: Penicillin.
Hospital: Penicilin + Claritomycin.
KOL-pt: Pip-tazo.

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3
Q

KOL

A
  1. Symp %exa/indl. = LABA el. LAMA
  2. Symp +1 exa/indl. = LABA og LAMA
  3. Trods 2, stadig exa/indl = LABA, LAMA og ICS.
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4
Q

KOL i exa

A

Ilt til pO2 >8kPa og perifer SAT 88-92%
Åndenød: Prednisolon 37,5mg i 5 dage.
Purulens og/eller ekspektoration: Antibiotika.
SABA og SAMA efter behov.

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5
Q

Hepatitis

A

A: Akut, sympt. beh.
B: Kronisk, beh: interferon alfa + nukleosidanalog
C: Kronisk, beh: direkte antiviral aktiv lægemidler (DAA).
D: kun sammen med B.
E: “mild” A, sympt. beh.

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6
Q

CML

A

Philidelphia-kromosom = Thyrosinkinasehæmmere (imatinib)

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7
Q

AML

A

Kemoterapi, intensiv induktionsbeh (pt<60år).

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8
Q

CLL

A

Tilfældigt fund: Ingen beh.

Sympt / AT: kemoterapi (rituximab)

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9
Q

ALL

A

Kemoterapi og glukokortikoid.

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10
Q

PV

A

Venesectio.

Symptomatisk: ASA, allopurinol, INF-alfa.

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11
Q

Infektiøs Artrit

A

Pip-tazo (evt ved S. aureus + dicloxacillin)

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12
Q

Reaktiv Artrit

A

Post-infektiøs artrit.
NSAID, ledpunktur evt led inj.Glukokortikoid.

Gonoré: Ceftriaxon + Azithromycin.

Chlamydia: Azithromycin

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13
Q

Artritis Urica

A

Akut: NSAID, Paracetamol, Tramadol
CAVE NSAID –> Prednisolon 35mg i 5 dage.

Forebyggende: Allopurinol.

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14
Q

Reumatoid Artrit (RA)

A

NSAID –> Methotrexat –> TNF-alfa

+ evt. led inj. Glukokortikosteoid.

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15
Q

Psoriasis Atrtis

A

NSAID ved milde tilfælde.

Methotrexat ved svære perifere led + hudlidelse.

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16
Q

Mb Bechterews Sygdom

A

TRÆNING

Evt NSAID, Glukokortikoid, TNF-alfa.

17
Q

Artritis Temporalis

A

Glukokortikoid på mistanke + biopsi + oftalmoskopi.

Op til flere års behandling.

18
Q

Wegeners Granulomatose

A

ANCA-positiv.

Biopsi = diagnose = Prednisolon + cytostatika.

19
Q

Skizofreni

A

+1 FRS eller Bizzare VFS eller +2 af:

  • Hallu med vrang uden affektivt indhold.
  • Sproglige tankeforstyrrelser
  • Kataton adfærd
  • Negative sympt.

+1mdr varighed.

20
Q

Depression

A

+2 uger med 2+2=mild 2+4=moderat 3+5=svær
Kernesympt: Nedsat Lyst, energi, stemningsleje.
Ledsagesymptomer: ud fra anamnese.

21
Q

Mani

A

+1uge eller indlæggelseskrævende med: 1+3 sympt:
Kernesympt: hævet/forhøjet stemningsleje eller irritabilitet/vredagtig adfærd uden relation til situation.
Ledsagesymptomer: fra anamnese.