top meds: 15-20 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. escitalopram
A
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2
Q
  1. brand name
A

lexapro

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3
Q

related drugs

A

sertraline, brexpiprazole, fluoxetine, duloxetine

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4
Q
  1. therapeutic class
A

slective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI: inhibits the reuptake of serotonin by blocking the serotonin transporter

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5
Q
  1. common intreactions
A

antidepressants, pimozide, blood thinners, alcohol, antiplatlet drugs, and NSAIDS

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6
Q
  1. contraindications
A

QT prolongation which lead to sudden cardiac death, pimozide, allergies to lexapro or ay listed inactive ingredients may increase suicidal thoughts/ behaviors in some teens and YA

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7
Q
  1. dosaging
A

10mg (may increase based on needs), PO, QD: w/ or w/o food

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8
Q
  1. side effects
A

dry mouth, trouble sleeping, constipation, tiredness, drowsiness, dizziness, increased sweating

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9
Q
  1. adverse effects
A

suicidal thoughts or behaviors, serotonin syndrom, seizures, changes in heart rate or rhtyhm, mani episodes, hallucinations, confusion, liver priblems, difficulty breathing

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10
Q
  1. additional info
A

abruptly stopping intake of this medication leads to withdrawal symptoms

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11
Q
  1. hydrocodone/acetaminophen
A

pain/fever reliever

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12
Q
  1. brand name
A

norco, lorset, lortab

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13
Q
  1. related drugs
A

tramadol, ozycodone, methadone

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14
Q
  1. therapeutic class
A

narcotic analgesics: acts on CNS to relive severe pain that requires opiod treatment
opioids: bind to MOP receptors in CNS and PNS in an agonist manner to elicit analgesia(loss of sensation of pain)

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15
Q
  1. common interactions
A

alcohol, muscle relaxants, sleep medications

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16
Q

contraindications

A

gastrointestinal obstruction, asthma, graefruit juice(acidic fruists, tobacco, ethanol

17
Q
  1. dosaging
A

capsules:
adult: 1-2 every 4-6hrs
child: determined by doctor
elixir:
adults: 11.25ml every 4-6hrs
child 10-13: 7.5ml every 4-6hrs

18
Q
  1. side effects
A

Confusion, Relaxation, Drowsiness, fainting,

19
Q
  1. adverse effects
A

difficulty rinating, decrease in urine amount, diarrhea, dizziness, agitation, body aches and pains, trouble breathing, body swelling, bleeding gums, blistering, peeling or loosening of skin

20
Q
  1. additional info
A

several different forms of this medication: capsules (pills), elixirs, and specifically measured solutions. If medication is taken while on other medications these and a variety of more side effects can occur.

21
Q
  1. rosuvastatin
A

reduce lower cholesteroal in high blood pressure individuals, taken to prevent heart disease which includes heart attachs and strokes

22
Q
  1. brand name
A

crestor, ezalor

23
Q
  1. related drugs
A

other statin class drugs: atovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin

24
Q
  1. therapeutic class
A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins): substances taht block the enzyme w/ a really long name(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A) needed by the body to produce cholesterol, effectively lowering the level of cholesterol in the blood

25
Q
  1. common interactions
A

paxlovid, warfarin, certain medicines used to treat HIV. mostly raise the chance of getting side effects

26
Q
A