Tolpuddle Flashcards

1
Q

What county is Tolpuddle in?

A

Dorset

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2
Q

When did the Tolpuddle Martyrs case occur

A

1834

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3
Q

How many Tolpuddle Martyrs were there?

A

6

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4
Q

Who was the main martyr?

A

George Loveless

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5
Q

Why were the martyrs arrested?

A

For swearing an illegal oath to form a trade union/friendly society to support each other in times of hardship

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6
Q

How much was the average agricultural labourer’s wage

A

10 shillings

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7
Q

Why did the martyrs join together?

A

To support each other because their wages had fallen to 7 shillings

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8
Q

In what years were the Combination Acts repealed?

A

1824/1825

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9
Q

What was the name of the local landowner and magistrate who charge the martyrs?

A

James Frampton

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10
Q

Why was the martyrs trial seen to be unjust

A

All male landowning jury who employed the men and had reasons to convict them, only a 2 day trial

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11
Q

What happened to the Tolpuddle Martyrs?

A

Transported to Australia for 7 years where they were then to be sold as slaves

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12
Q

When were the Tolpuddle Martyrs pardoned?

A

1836

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13
Q

Why were the Tolpuddle Martyrs pardoned?

A

800,000 signed petition, rallies around the country, Hyde Park rally

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14
Q

Which Prime Minister pardoned the Martyrs?

A

Lord Russel as Home secretary

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