Tissues

Question 1

GROUPS OF CELLS THAT ARE
SIMILAR IN STRUCTURE AND PERFORM A
COMMON OR RELATED FUNCTION

Answer 1

Tissues

Question 2

THE STUDY OF TISSUES

AND CELLS, MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

Answer 2

Histology

Question 3

COVERS OR LINES SOMETHING (ALSO FORMS

GLANDS)

Answer 3

Epithelial Tissue

Question 4

Tissue that gives support

Answer 4

Connective Tissue

Question 5

Tissue that helps us move

Answer 5

Muscle Tissue

Question 6

Tissue that controls our bodies

Answer 6

Nervous

Question 7

A SHEET OF CELLS THAT COVERS A
BODY SURFACE OF LINES A BODY
CAVITY.

Some of these cells make up glands

Answer 7

Epithelial tissue or epithelium

Question 8

Epithelium consisting of one layer of cells, which all rest on the basement membrane

All may not reach the apical surface

Answer 8

Simple Epithelium

Question 9

Epithelium of a single layer of cells that is very thin, typically allows the passage of materials by diffusion (is permeable)

Ex) Kidneys, alveoli in lungs

Answer 9

Simple Squamous

Question 10

Epithelium of cube shaped cells in a row, important for absorption and secretion.

Ex) Kidney, ducts of glands

Answer 10

Simple Cuboidal

Question 11

Epithelium of tall blocks in a row, important in absorption

Ex) Digestive Tract, Bronchi in Lungs

Answer 11

Simple Columnar

Question 12

Epithelial layer where all cells rest on the basement membrane but not all reach the surface

ex) Trachea, respiratory epithelium

Answer 12

Pseudostratified

Question 13

Epithelium consisting of 2 or more layers, not all touch the basement membrane and not all touch the apical surface

Answer 13

Stratified Epithelium

Question 14

Stratified layer often used for protection

Ex) skin (keratinized), moist linings like the mouth (non-keratinized)

Answer 14

Stratified Squamous

Question 15

Stratified layer that often stretches and is transitional

Ex) Urinary bladder and uterus

Answer 15

Stratified Cuboidal

Question 16

Stratified layer that is also for protection. Rare in the body.

Ex) Large ducts of glands, male urethra (UTI)

Answer 16

Stratified Columnar

Question 17

Glandular epithelium with no ducts, into the blood

Glandular epithelium with ducts

Answer 17

Endocrine

Exocrine

Question 18

Tissue that connects things in the body, and is also a packing substance

Answer 18

Connective Tissue

Question 19

Specialized connective tissue does two things…

Answer 19

Support the body

Transport O2 and CO2

Question 20

Structural element of connective tissue that synthesizes the matrix and maintains the health of the tissue

Answer 20

Cells (Cytes, blasts)

Question 21

Part of the matrix of connective tissue, is amorphous and composed of glycoaminoglycans, traps and holds water to alter viscosity

Answer 21

Ground Substance

Question 22

Second component of the matrix, is things like collagen, elastic, and reticular

Answer 22

Fibers

Question 23

Loose, areolar connective tissue, a widely distributed packing substance

Answer 23

Connective tissue proper

Question 24

Loose connective tissue that stores nutrients and insulates the body

Answer 24

Adipose

Question 25

Loose connective tisssue that is a network of fibers and forms a skeleton like structure ex: lymph nodes, bone marrow

Answer 25

Reticular Tissue

Question 26

Type of connective tissue proper made up mostly of fibers that run parallel to each other, they are very closely packed Ex) Tendons and ligaments

Answer 26

Dense connective tissue

Question 27

Dense connective tissue that are irregularly arranged, can withstand tension exerted in many different directions ex) dermis of the skin, fibrous covering of the organs

Answer 27

Dense irregular connective tissue

Question 28

Defined as the epithelium and underlying connective tissue

Answer 28

Epithelial Membrane

Question 29

Epithelial membrane of the skin, keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 29

Cutaneous Membrane

Question 30

Epithelial membrane that lines the body cavities with epithelium

Answer 30

Mucous Membrane

Question 31

Epithelial Membrane that covers the organs and lines body cavities with epithelium

Answer 31

Serous Membrane

Question 32

What are the three types of specialized connective tissue?

Answer 32

Cartilage, bone, blood

Question 33

Tough and flexible specialized connective tissue made up of cells and matrix

Answer 33

Cartilage

Question 34

The cells of cartilage are....

Answer 34

Chondrocytes

Question 35

The ground substance of the cartilage matrix The fibers of the cartilage matrix

Answer 35

Hyaluronic Acid, Chondroiton Sulfate Collagen or Elastic

Question 36

Cartilage with no visible fibers, it covers articular surfaces and makes epiphyseal plates

Answer 36

Hyaline Cartilage

Question 37

Cartilage with a high amount of elastic fibers, maintains shape while allowing great flexibility Ex: External ear epiglottis

Answer 37

Elastic Cartilage

Question 38

Cartilage with high amounts of collagen fibers Ex) Intervertebral Disks, Pubic Symphysis, Menisci in knee joint, labrum of joints

Answer 38

Fibrocartilage

Question 39

Specialized connective tissue composed of osteocytes

Answer 39

Bone

Question 40

What substances of the ground substance of bone gives it rigidity?

Answer 40

Inorganic salts (Calcium and phosphate)

Question 41

An atypical specialized connective tissue that doesn't support things

Answer 41

Blood

Question 42

The cells of blood The ground substance of blood The fibers of blood

Answer 42

Blood Cells Plasma Clotting

Question 43

Tissue that is responsible for movements outside and inside the body

Answer 43

Muscle Tissue

Question 44

Name the three types of muscle tissue

Answer 44

Skeletal Cardiac Smooth

Question 45

Muscle that is voluntarily controlled, has a striated histology, these make our bones move (also the skin in the face)

Answer 45

Skeletal Bones

Question 46

Muscle that is involuntary and found in the walls of the heart

Answer 46

Cardiac Muscle

Question 47

Muscle that is involuntary that has no visible striations, and is found in the walls of organs

Answer 47

Smooth Muscles

Question 48

Tissue that is excitable and conducts impulses

Answer 48

Nervous Tissue

Question 49

The conducting cell of nervous tissue, makes up the brain, spinal cord and nerves The non conducting, supporting cells of nervous tissue

Answer 49

Neuron Glial cells, schwann cells