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KN 251 Final Review > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

GROUPS OF CELLS THAT ARE
SIMILAR IN STRUCTURE AND PERFORM A
COMMON OR RELATED FUNCTION

A

Tissues

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2
Q

THE STUDY OF TISSUES

AND CELLS, MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

A

Histology

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3
Q

COVERS OR LINES SOMETHING (ALSO FORMS

GLANDS)

A

Epithelial Tissue

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4
Q

Tissue that gives support

A

Connective Tissue

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5
Q

Tissue that helps us move

A

Muscle Tissue

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6
Q

Tissue that controls our bodies

A

Nervous

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7
Q

A SHEET OF CELLS THAT COVERS A
BODY SURFACE OF LINES A BODY
CAVITY.

Some of these cells make up glands

A

Epithelial tissue or epithelium

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8
Q

Epithelium consisting of one layer of cells, which all rest on the basement membrane

All may not reach the apical surface

A

Simple Epithelium

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9
Q

Epithelium of a single layer of cells that is very thin, typically allows the passage of materials by diffusion (is permeable)

Ex) Kidneys, alveoli in lungs

A

Simple Squamous

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10
Q

Epithelium of cube shaped cells in a row, important for absorption and secretion.

Ex) Kidney, ducts of glands

A

Simple Cuboidal

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11
Q

Epithelium of tall blocks in a row, important in absorption

Ex) Digestive Tract, Bronchi in Lungs

A

Simple Columnar

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12
Q

Epithelial layer where all cells rest on the basement membrane but not all reach the surface

ex) Trachea, respiratory epithelium

A

Pseudostratified

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13
Q

Epithelium consisting of 2 or more layers, not all touch the basement membrane and not all touch the apical surface

A

Stratified Epithelium

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14
Q

Stratified layer often used for protection

Ex) skin (keratinized), moist linings like the mouth (non-keratinized)

A

Stratified Squamous

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15
Q

Stratified layer that often stretches and is transitional

Ex) Urinary bladder and uterus

A

Stratified Cuboidal

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16
Q

Stratified layer that is also for protection. Rare in the body.

Ex) Large ducts of glands, male urethra (UTI)

A

Stratified Columnar

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17
Q

Glandular epithelium with no ducts, into the blood

Glandular epithelium with ducts

A

Endocrine

Exocrine

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18
Q

Tissue that connects things in the body, and is also a packing substance

A

Connective Tissue

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19
Q

Specialized connective tissue does two things…

A

Support the body

Transport O2 and CO2

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20
Q

Structural element of connective tissue that synthesizes the matrix and maintains the health of the tissue

A

Cells (Cytes, blasts)

21
Q

Part of the matrix of connective tissue, is amorphous and composed of glycoaminoglycans, traps and holds water to alter viscosity

A

Ground Substance

22
Q

Second component of the matrix, is things like collagen, elastic, and reticular

A

Fibers

23
Q

Loose, areolar connective tissue, a widely distributed packing substance

A

Connective tissue proper

24
Q

Loose connective tissue that stores nutrients and insulates the body

A

Adipose

25
Q

Loose connective tisssue that is a network of fibers and forms a skeleton like structure

ex: lymph nodes, bone marrow

A

Reticular Tissue

26
Q

Type of connective tissue proper made up mostly of fibers that run parallel to each other, they are very closely packed

Ex) Tendons and ligaments

A

Dense connective tissue

27
Q

Dense connective tissue that are irregularly arranged, can withstand tension exerted in many different directions

ex) dermis of the skin, fibrous covering of the organs

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

28
Q

Defined as the epithelium and underlying connective tissue

A

Epithelial Membrane

29
Q

Epithelial membrane of the skin, keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

Cutaneous Membrane

30
Q

Epithelial membrane that lines the body cavities with epithelium

A

Mucous Membrane

31
Q

Epithelial Membrane that covers the organs and lines body cavities with epithelium

A

Serous Membrane

32
Q

What are the three types of specialized connective tissue?

A

Cartilage, bone, blood

33
Q

Tough and flexible specialized connective tissue made up of cells and matrix

A

Cartilage

34
Q

The cells of cartilage are….

A

Chondrocytes

35
Q

The ground substance of the cartilage matrix

The fibers of the cartilage matrix

A

Hyaluronic Acid, Chondroiton Sulfate

Collagen or Elastic

36
Q

Cartilage with no visible fibers, it covers articular surfaces and makes epiphyseal plates

A

Hyaline Cartilage

37
Q

Cartilage with a high amount of elastic fibers, maintains shape while allowing great flexibility

Ex: External ear epiglottis

A

Elastic Cartilage

38
Q

Cartilage with high amounts of collagen fibers

Ex) Intervertebral Disks, Pubic Symphysis, Menisci in knee joint, labrum of joints

A

Fibrocartilage

39
Q

Specialized connective tissue composed of osteocytes

A

Bone

40
Q

What substances of the ground substance of bone gives it rigidity?

A

Inorganic salts (Calcium and phosphate)

41
Q

An atypical specialized connective tissue that doesn’t support things

A

Blood

42
Q

The cells of blood

The ground substance of blood

The fibers of blood

A

Blood Cells

Plasma

Clotting

43
Q

Tissue that is responsible for movements outside and inside the body

A

Muscle Tissue

44
Q

Name the three types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

45
Q

Muscle that is voluntarily controlled, has a striated histology, these make our bones move (also the skin in the face)

A

Skeletal Bones

46
Q

Muscle that is involuntary and found in the walls of the heart

A

Cardiac Muscle

47
Q

Muscle that is involuntary that has no visible striations, and is found in the walls of organs

A

Smooth Muscles

48
Q

Tissue that is excitable and conducts impulses

A

Nervous Tissue

49
Q

The conducting cell of nervous tissue, makes up the brain, spinal cord and nerves

The non conducting, supporting cells of nervous tissue

A

Neuron

Glial cells, schwann cells

KN 251 Final Review (9 decks)

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