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Anatomy - Spring 2024 > tissues > Flashcards

tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of Epithelial tissue

A

to cover/line things
to form glands

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2
Q

What is the function of connective tissue

A

protect
connect
structure/support

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3
Q

Epithelial tissues have (high/low) cellularity

A

high

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4
Q

What is the membrane called that epithelial tissue sits upon

A

basement membrane (basal surface)

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5
Q

What is the open side of epithelial tissue called

A

apical surface

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6
Q

What are the two qualities of epithelial tissue (in order)

A

number of cellular layers
shape of cells

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7
Q

What is the anatomy of simple squamous epithelium

A

1 layer of squamous cells

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8
Q

What is the function of simple squamous epithelium

A

rapid diffusion

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9
Q

What locations are simple squamous epithelium found

A

lungs (alveoli)
blood vessels

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10
Q

What is the anatomy of simple cuboidal epithelium

A

1 layer of cuboidal cells

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11
Q

What are the functions of simple cuboidal epithelium

A

absorption
secretion

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12
Q

Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found

A

kidney tubules
glands

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13
Q

What is the anatomy of simple columnar epithelium

A

1 layer of columnar cells + any modifications

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14
Q

What are the three possible modifications for simple columnar epithelium

A

microvilli
cilia
goblet cells

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15
Q

What is the function of microvilli

A

absorption

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16
Q

What is the function of cilia

A

movement

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17
Q

What is the function of goblet cells

A

produce mucus

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18
Q

What is the function of simple columnar epithelium

A

absorption/movement/produce mucus
(depends on modifier)

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19
Q

Where is simple columnar epithelium found

A

digestive system (microvilli)
respiratory system (cilia, goblet cells)

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20
Q

What is the anatomy of pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

1 layer of columnar cells, but looks like 2+ layers
+ any modifications

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21
Q

What modifications are found in pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

goblet cells
cilia

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22
Q

What are the possible functions of pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

secrete mucus/movement
(depends on modifier)

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23
Q

Where is pseudostratified columnar epithelium found

A

respiratory system

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24
Q

What is the anatomy of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

2+ layers of squamous cells
top layer filled with keratin

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25
Q

What is keratin

A

tough protective protein that kills cells and leaves them with no nucleus

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26
Q

What is the function of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

protection of dry areas

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27
Q

Where is keratinized stratified squamous epithelium found

A

epidermis

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28
Q

What is the anatomy of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

2+ layers of squamous cells
top layer without keratin

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29
Q

What is the function of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

protection of moist areas

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30
Q

Where is nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium found

A

oral cavity, anal canal, vagina

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31
Q

What is the anatomy for stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

2+ layers of cuboidal cells

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32
Q

What is the function of stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

secretion, protection

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33
Q

Where is stratified cuboidal epithelium found

A

glands

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34
Q

What is the anatomy for stratified columnar epithelium

A

2+ layers of columnar cells

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35
Q

What is the function for stratified columnar epithelium

A

protection

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36
Q

Where is stratified columnar epithelium found

A

reproductive system

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37
Q

What is the anatomy for transitional epithelium

A

2+ layers of polyhedral cells
BINUCLEATED

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38
Q

What is the function of transitional epithelium

A

stretching and relaxing

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39
Q

Where is transitional epithelium found

A

urinary bladder

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40
Q

What are the 3 main categories for connective tissue

A

CT Proper
Supporting CT
Liquid CT

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41
Q

What are the two types of CT Proper

A

Loose CT
Dense CT

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42
Q

What are the two types of Supporting CT

A

cartilage
bone

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43
Q

What are the two types of Liquid CT

A

blood
lymph

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44
Q

(Loose CT/Dense CT) is more cellular and
(Loose CT/Dense CT) is less cellular

A

Dense CT
Loose CT

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45
Q

(Loose CT/Dense CT) has more ground substance and (Loose CT/Dense CT) has less ground substance

A

Loose CT
Dense CT

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46
Q

What kinds of cells are found in Areolar CT

A

fibroblasts (make protein fibers)

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47
Q

What kind of protein fibers are found in Areolar CT

A

collagen
elastic fibers

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48
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substanceof areolar ct

A

drier

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49
Q

What is the function of Areolar CT

A

binder

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50
Q

Where is Areolar CT found

A

skin (dermis)

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51
Q

What cells are found in adipose tissue

A

adipocytes (fat cells)

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52
Q

What protein fibers are found in adipose tissue

A

low amount (not visible)

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53
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in adipose tissue

A

jelly

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54
Q

What is the function of adipose tissue

A

protection, storage, insulation

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55
Q

Where is adipose tissue found

A

subcutaneous tissues

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56
Q

What cells are found in reticular tissue

A

white blood cells

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57
Q

What kind of protein fibers are found in reticular tissue

A

reticular fibers

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58
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in reticular tissue

A

more fluid

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59
Q

What is the function of reticular tissue

A

framework

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60
Q

Where is reticular tissue found

A

spleen, lymph nodes

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61
Q

What cells are found in dense regular CT

A

fibroblasts

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62
Q

What kind of protein fibers are found in dense regular CT

A

collagen IN ONE DIRECTION

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63
Q

What is the function of dense regular CT

A

strength IN ONE DIRECTION

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64
Q

Where is dense regular CT found

A

tendons + ligaments

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65
Q

What cells are found in dense IRREGULAR CT

A

fibroblasts

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66
Q

What protein fibers are found in dense IRREGULAR CT

A

collagen IN MULTIPLE DIRECTIONS

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67
Q

What is the function of dense IRREGULAR CT

A

strength IN MULTIPLE DIRECTIONS

68
Q

Where is dense IRREGULAR CT found

A

skin (dermis)

69
Q

What cells are found in elastic CT

A

fibroblasts

70
Q

What protein fibers are found in elastic CT

A

elastic fibers

71
Q

What is the function of elastic CT

A

stretch and recoil

72
Q

Where is elastic CT found

A

arteries, vocal cords

73
Q

What kind of cells are found in hyaline cartilage

A

chrondrocytes in lacunae

74
Q

What kind of protein fibers are found in hyaline cartilage

A

collagen

75
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in hyaline cartilage

A

semi-solid

76
Q

What is the function of hyaline cartilage

A

gliding surface

77
Q

Where is hyaline cartilage found

A

ends of long bones

78
Q

What cells are found in fibrocartilage

A

chondrocytes in lacunae

79
Q

What protein fibers are found in fibrocartilage

A

collagen

80
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in fibrocartilage

A

semi-solid

81
Q

What is the function of fibrocartilage

A

strength

82
Q

Where is fibrocartilage found

A

vertebral column (in-between vertebrae)

83
Q

What kind of cells are found in elastic CARTILAGE

A

chondrocytes in lacunae

84
Q

What protein fibers are found in elastic CARTILAGE

A

elastic fibers

85
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in elastic CARTILAGE

A

semi-solid

86
Q

What is the function of elastic CARTILAGE

A

bend & snap

87
Q

Where is elastic CARTILAGE found

A

ear

88
Q

What cells are found in bone/osseus CT

A

osteocytes in lacunae

89
Q

What protein fibers are found in bone/osseus CT

A

collagen

90
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in bone/osseus CT

A

solid

91
Q

What is the function of bone/osseus CT

A

framework, protection, storage

92
Q

Where is bone/osseus CT found

A

bones

93
Q

What cells are found in blood

A

RBCs, WBCs, Platelets

94
Q

What protein fibers are found in blood

A

fibrin (invisible but know its there)

95
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in blood

A

liquid

96
Q

What is the function of blood

A

transport

97
Q

Where is blood found

A

blood vessels

98
Q

What cells are found in all dense connective tissue

A

fibroblasts

99
Q

What cells are found in all cartilage

A

chondrocytes in lacunae

100
Q

What is the consistency of the ground substance in all cartilage

A

semi-solid

101
Q

What are the 3 kinds of muscle tissue

A

skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle

102
Q

What kinds of cells are found in skeletal muscle

A

long, striated, multinucleated

103
Q

What is the function of skeletal muscle

A

movement of the skeleton or skin

104
Q

Where is skeletal muscle found

A

attached to bones or skin

105
Q

Skeletal muscle is (voluntary/involuntary)

A

voluntary

106
Q

What cells are found in cardiac muscle

A

y-shaped
1-2 nuclei
striated

intercolated discs

107
Q

What is the function of cardiac muscle

A

moves blood

108
Q

Where is cardiac muscle found

A

the heart

109
Q

Cardiac muscle is (voluntary/involuntary)

A

involuntary

110
Q

What cells are found in smooth muscle

A

shorter
tapered
mononucleated
not striated

111
Q

What is the function of smooth muscle

A

move materials through internal organs

112
Q

Where is smooth muscle found

A

walls of internal organs

113
Q

Smooth muscle is (voluntary/involuntary)

A

involuntary

114
Q

What is the function of nervous tissue

A

communication and control

115
Q

What cells are found in nervous tissue

A

neurons
glial cells

116
Q

what is the function of neurons

A

communicate with other cells via electrical impulses

117
Q

what is the function of glial cells

A

support neurons

118
Q

Where is nervous tissue found

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves

119
Q

What kind of tissue is this

A

simple squamous epithelium

120
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

121
Q

What is the name of this tissue

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

122
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

123
Q

What is the name of this tissue

A

simple columnar epithelium

124
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

125
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

126
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

127
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

128
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

129
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

130
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelium

131
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

stratified cuboidal epithelium

132
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

133
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

stratified columnar epithelium

134
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

135
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

transitional epithelium

136
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

epithelial

137
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

areolar connective tissue

138
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

139
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

adipose

140
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

141
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

reticular tissue

142
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

143
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

dense regular connective tissue

144
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

145
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

dense irregular connective tissue

146
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

147
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

elastic connective tissue

148
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

149
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

hyaline cartilage

150
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

151
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

fibrocartilage

152
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

153
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

elastic cartilage

154
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

155
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

bone (osseus)

156
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

157
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

blood

158
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

connective

159
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

skeletal muscle

160
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

muscle

161
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

cardiac muscle

162
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

muscle

163
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

smooth muscle

164
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

muscle

165
Q

what is the name of this tissue

A

nervous tissue

166
Q

which of the 4 kinds of tissue is this

A

nervous

Anatomy - Spring 2024 (12 decks)

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