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Anatomy - Spring 2024 > language of anatomy + cellular anatomy > Flashcards

language of anatomy + cellular anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what does posterior mean

A

toward back surface

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2
Q

what does anterior mean

A

toward front surface

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3
Q

ventral

A

toward belly side

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4
Q

dorsal

A

toward back side

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5
Q

superior

A

toward topmost point

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6
Q

inferior

A

toward bottommost point

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7
Q

medial

A

toward midline

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8
Q

lateral

A

toward side

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9
Q

deep

A

on inside (internal)

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10
Q

superficial

A

on outside (external)

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11
Q

proximal

A

colosest to point of attachment to trunk

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12
Q

distal

A

farthest from point of attachment to trunk

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13
Q

cranial

A

towards head

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14
Q

caudal

A

towards tail

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15
Q

which plane is this

A

midsaggital

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16
Q

which plane is this

A

coronal

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17
Q

which plane is this

A

transversal

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18
Q

A (region)

A

cephalic region

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19
Q

B

A

frontal

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20
Q

C

A

orbital

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21
Q

D

A

nasal

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22
Q

E

A

buccal

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23
Q

F

A

oral

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24
Q

G

A

mental

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25
Q

H (region)

A

cervical region

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26
Q

I (region)

A

thoracic

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27
Q

J

A

sternal

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28
Q

K

A

axilliary

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29
Q

L

A

mammary

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30
Q

M (region)

A

abdominal region

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31
Q

N

A

umbilical

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32
Q

O (region)

A

pelvic region

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33
Q

P

A

inguinal

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34
Q

Q (region)

A

pubic region

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35
Q

R (region)

A

upper limb region

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36
Q

S

A

acromial

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37
Q

T

A

brachial

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38
Q

U

A

antecubital

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39
Q

V

A

olecranal

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40
Q

W

A

antebrachial

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41
Q

X

A

carpal

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42
Q

Y (region)

A

manus (hand) region

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43
Q

Z

A

palmar

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44
Q

AA

A

pollex

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45
Q

AB

A

digital

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46
Q

AC (region)

A

lower limb region

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47
Q

AD

A

coxal

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48
Q

AE

A

femoral

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49
Q

AF

A

patellar

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50
Q

AG

A

popliteal

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51
Q

AH

A

crural

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52
Q

AI

A

Sural

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53
Q

AJ

A

fibular or peroneal

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54
Q

AK (region)

A

pedal (foot) region

55
Q

AL

A

tarsal

56
Q

AM

A

calcaneal

57
Q

AN

A

digital

58
Q

AO

A

plantar

59
Q

AP

A

hallux

60
Q

AQ

A

otic

61
Q

AR

A

occipital

62
Q

AS (region)

A

cervical region

63
Q

AT (region)

A

back (dorsal)

64
Q

AU

A

scapular

65
Q

AV

A

vertebral

66
Q

AW

A

lumbar

67
Q

AX

A

sacral

68
Q

AY

A

gluteal

69
Q

AZ

A

perineal

70
Q

what are the two dorsal cavities

A

cranial cavity
vertebral cavity

71
Q

what are the two ventral cavities

A

thoracic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity

72
Q

what are the three parts of the thoracic cavity

A

pleural cavity
mediastinum
pericardial cavity

73
Q

what are the two parts of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity

74
Q

what are the three layers of a pleural cavity (superficial to deep)

A

parietal layer
serous fluid
visceral layer

75
Q

A

A

Right hypochondriac region

76
Q

B

A

epigastric region

77
Q

C

A

left hypochondriac region

78
Q

D

A

right lumbar region

79
Q

E

A

umbilical region

80
Q

F

A

left lumbar region

81
Q

G

A

right inguinal region

82
Q

H

A

hypogastric region

83
Q

I

A

left inguinal region

84
Q

1

A

lysosome

85
Q

2

A

ribosome

86
Q

3

A

golgi apparatus

87
Q

4

A

peroxisome

88
Q

5 (individual)

A

centriole

89
Q

6 (both)

A

centrosome

90
Q

7

A

cytosol

91
Q

8

A

cell membrane

92
Q

9

A

nucleolus

93
Q

10

A

rough ER

94
Q

11

A

nuclear pore

95
Q

12

A

nucleus

96
Q

13

A

mitochondrion

97
Q

what is the function of the smooth ER

A

synthesizes steroids/lipids

98
Q

what is the function of the nucleus

A

store dna

99
Q

what are the 3 non-membrane bound organelles

A

ribosomes
cytoskeleton
centrioles/centrosome

100
Q

what is the function of the rough ER

A

make proteins that exit cell

101
Q

what is the function of the golgi apparatus

A

recieves proteins and sends them to other locations

102
Q

what is the function of lysosomes

A

intracellular digestion

103
Q

what is the function of peroxisomes

A

convert hydrogen peroxide to water

104
Q

what is the function of mitochondrion

A

generate energy for the cell

105
Q

what is the inner membrane of the mitochondrion

A

cristae

106
Q

what is the function of free ribosomes

A

make intracellular proteins

107
Q

what is the function of bound ribosomes

A

make extracellular proteins

108
Q

what are the 3 fibers in the cytoskeleton

A

microtubules
intermediate filaments
microfilaments

109
Q

what is the function of microtubules

A

support
movement

110
Q

what is the function of intermediate filaments

A

support
anchor organelles

111
Q

what is the function of microfilaments

A

support
cell movement

112
Q

what phase of mitosis is this

A

interphase

113
Q

what is an event in this phase

A

dna replicates

114
Q

what phase of mitosis is this

A

prophase

115
Q

what is an event in this phase

A

dna condenses
nuclear envelope breaks down

116
Q

what phase of mitosis is this

A

metaphase

117
Q

what is an event in this phase

A

nuclear envelope is fully broken down
lined up in center

118
Q

what phase of mitosis is this

A

anaphase

119
Q

what is an event in this phase

A

spindle microtubules
v-shape

120
Q

what phase of mitosis is this

A

telephase

121
Q

what is an event in this phase

A

cleavage furrow

122
Q

what phase of mitosis is this

A

cytokinesis

123
Q

what is an event in this phase

A

cells divide
dna decondenses

124
Q

what is the name of the microscope we use

A

compound brightfield microscope

125
Q

which is the objective lens on the compound brightfield microscope

A

the one on the revolving nosepiece

126
Q

which is the ocular lens on the compound brightfield microscope

A

the one you look into

127
Q

what is the stage

A

where the slides sit

128
Q

what is the rheostat

A

light adjuster

129
Q

what is the arm

A

where the handle is

130
Q

what is the base

A

the bottom of the microscope

131
Q

what does the fine adjustment do

A

small height adjustment

132
Q

what does the coarse adjustment do

A

large height adjustment

133
Q

what does the revolving nosepiece do

A

changes objective lens

134
Q

how to find total magnification calculation

A

MAGobj x MAGoc = tmc

Anatomy - Spring 2024 (12 decks)

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