language of anatomy + cellular anatomy Flashcards
what does posterior mean
toward back surface
what does anterior mean
toward front surface
ventral
toward belly side
dorsal
toward back side
superior
toward topmost point
inferior
toward bottommost point
medial
toward midline
lateral
toward side
deep
on inside (internal)
superficial
on outside (external)
proximal
colosest to point of attachment to trunk
distal
farthest from point of attachment to trunk
cranial
towards head
caudal
towards tail
which plane is this
midsaggital
which plane is this
coronal
which plane is this
transversal
A (region)
cephalic region
B
frontal
C
orbital
D
nasal
E
buccal
F
oral
G
mental
H (region)
cervical region
I (region)
thoracic
J
sternal
K
axilliary
L
mammary
M (region)
abdominal region
N
umbilical
O (region)
pelvic region
P
inguinal
Q (region)
pubic region
R (region)
upper limb region
S
acromial
T
brachial
U
antecubital
V
olecranal
W
antebrachial
X
carpal
Y (region)
manus (hand) region
Z
palmar
AA
pollex
AB
digital
AC (region)
lower limb region
AD
coxal
AE
femoral
AF
patellar
AG
popliteal
AH
crural
AI
Sural
AJ
fibular or peroneal
AK (region)
pedal (foot) region
AL
tarsal
AM
calcaneal
AN
digital
AO
plantar
AP
hallux
AQ
otic
AR
occipital
AS (region)
cervical region
AT (region)
back (dorsal)
AU
scapular
AV
vertebral
AW
lumbar
AX
sacral
AY
gluteal
AZ
perineal
what are the two dorsal cavities
cranial cavity
vertebral cavity
what are the two ventral cavities
thoracic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity
what are the three parts of the thoracic cavity
pleural cavity
mediastinum
pericardial cavity
what are the two parts of the abdominopelvic cavity
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
what are the three layers of a pleural cavity (superficial to deep)
parietal layer
serous fluid
visceral layer
A
Right hypochondriac region
B
epigastric region
C
left hypochondriac region
D
right lumbar region
E
umbilical region
F
left lumbar region
G
right inguinal region
H
hypogastric region
I
left inguinal region
1
lysosome
2
ribosome
3
golgi apparatus
4
peroxisome
5 (individual)
centriole
6 (both)
centrosome
7
cytosol
8
cell membrane
9
nucleolus
10
rough ER
11
nuclear pore
12
nucleus
13
mitochondrion
what is the function of the smooth ER
synthesizes steroids/lipids
what is the function of the nucleus
store dna
what are the 3 non-membrane bound organelles
ribosomes
cytoskeleton
centrioles/centrosome
what is the function of the rough ER
make proteins that exit cell
what is the function of the golgi apparatus
recieves proteins and sends them to other locations
what is the function of lysosomes
intracellular digestion
what is the function of peroxisomes
convert hydrogen peroxide to water
what is the function of mitochondrion
generate energy for the cell
what is the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
cristae
what is the function of free ribosomes
make intracellular proteins
what is the function of bound ribosomes
make extracellular proteins
what are the 3 fibers in the cytoskeleton
microtubules
intermediate filaments
microfilaments
what is the function of microtubules
support
movement
what is the function of intermediate filaments
support
anchor organelles
what is the function of microfilaments
support
cell movement
what phase of mitosis is this
interphase
what is an event in this phase
dna replicates
what phase of mitosis is this
prophase
what is an event in this phase
dna condenses
nuclear envelope breaks down
what phase of mitosis is this
metaphase
what is an event in this phase
nuclear envelope is fully broken down
lined up in center
what phase of mitosis is this
anaphase
what is an event in this phase
spindle microtubules
v-shape
what phase of mitosis is this
telephase
what is an event in this phase
cleavage furrow
what phase of mitosis is this
cytokinesis
what is an event in this phase
cells divide
dna decondenses
what is the name of the microscope we use
compound brightfield microscope
which is the objective lens on the compound brightfield microscope
the one on the revolving nosepiece
which is the ocular lens on the compound brightfield microscope
the one you look into
what is the stage
where the slides sit
what is the rheostat
light adjuster
what is the arm
where the handle is
what is the base
the bottom of the microscope
what does the fine adjustment do
small height adjustment
what does the coarse adjustment do
large height adjustment
what does the revolving nosepiece do
changes objective lens
how to find total magnification calculation
MAGobj x MAGoc = tmc