Practicum 3 Flashcards by Eleanor Harmon

Q

what is a function of the axial muscles

A

1) control facial expression, chewing, swallowing
2) support head and spinal column
3) help breathing
4) support and protect abdominal and pelvic organs

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Q

ID A

A

Frontal Belly (Frontalis)

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Q

ID B

A

Occipital Belly (Occipitalis)

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Q

ID C

A

Epicranial Aponeurosis

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Q

ID A

A

Orbicularis Oculi

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Q

ID B

A

Nasalis

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Q

ID C

A

Orbicularis Oris

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Q

ID D

A

Depressor Labii Inferioris

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Q

ID E

A

Levator Labii Superioris

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Q

ID A

A

Zygomaticus Minor

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Q

ID B

A

Zygomaticus Major

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Q

ID C

A

Risorius

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Q

What is the function of these muscles

A

smiling

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Q

ID D

A

Mentalis

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Q

ID A

A

Platysma

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Q

ID B

A

Buccinator

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Q

ID A

A

Temporalis

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Q

ID B

A

Masseter

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Q

What is the function of these muscles

A

Mastication

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Q

ID A

A

Splenius Capitis

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Q

ID B

A

Trapezius

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Q

ID Set of Muscles - A

A

Suprahyoid Muscles

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Q

ID Set of Muscles - B

A

Infrahyoid Muscles

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Q

A and B are superficial/deep to C

A

Superficial

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Q

ID A

A

Digastric

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Q

ID B

A

Stylohyoid

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Q

ID C

A

Melohyoid

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Q

ID D (Bone)

A

Hyoid

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Q

A is superficial/deep to B-F

A

superficial

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Q

ID A

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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Q

ID B

A

Sternohyoid

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Q

ID C

A

Omohyoid

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Q

D-F is superficial/deep to B and C

A

deep

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Q

ID D

A

Thyrohyoid

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Q

ID E

A

Sternohyoid

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Q

What separates D and E (F)

A

Thyroid Cartilage

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Q

ID A

A

Pectoralis major

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Q

A is superficial/deep to B

A

Superficial

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Q

ID B

A

Pectoralis Minor

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Q

ID C

A

Serratus Anterior

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Q

ID A

A

Latissimus Dorsi

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Q

ID B

A

Erector Spinae

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Q

ID C

A

Rhomboid Major

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Q

ID D

A

Rhomboid Minor

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Q

ID E

A

Levator Scapulae

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Q

ID A

A

Anterior Scalene

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Q

ID B

A

Middle Scalene

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Q

ID C

A

Posterior Scalene

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Q

What is the function of these muscles

A

Respiration (Inhalation)

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Q

ID A

A

Diaphragm

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Q

ID B

A

Internal Intercostals

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Q

ID C

A

External Intercostals

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Q

B is medial/lateral to C

A

medial

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Q

what is the function of A and C

A

Respiration (inhalation)

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Q

What is the function of B

A

Respiration (exhalation)

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Q

ID A

A

Rectus Abdominis

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Q

ID Line - B

A

Linea Alba

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Q

ID C

A

External Oblique

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Q

ID D

A

Internal Oblique

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Q

ID E

A

Transversus Abdominis

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Q

A-E is anterior/posterior

A

posterior

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Q

F is anterior/posterior

A

anterior

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Q

ID A

A

Deltoid

Q

ID B

A

Teres Major

Q

Muscles C-F make up the

A

rotator cuff

Q

ID C

A

supraspinatus

Q

ID D

A

Infraspinatus

Q

ID E

A

Teres Minor

Q

ID F

A

Subscapularis

Q

ID A

A

Biceps Brachii

Q

ID part of A - B

A

Long Head

Q

ID part of A - C

A

Short Head

Q

ID D

A

Brachialis

Q

D is superficial/deep to A

A

deep

Q

ID E

A

Coracobrachialis

Q

This is the anterior/posterior arm

A

anterior

Q

This is the anterior/posterior arm

A

posterior

Q

ID A (whole)

A

Triceps Brachii

Q

ID part of A - B

A

Medial Head

Q

ID part of A - C

A

Long Head

Q

ID part of A - D

A

Lateral Head

Q

ID A

A

Brachioradialis

Q

What is the function of A

A

Flexes forearm
(brachioradialis)

Q

ID A

A

Pronator Teres

Q

ID B

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Q

what is the function of B

A

Flexes wrist on radial side
(flexor carpi radialis)

Q

ID C

A

Palmaris Longus

Q

what is the function of C

A

flexes wrist
(Palmaris Longus)

Q

ID D

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Q

what is the function of D

A

flexes wrist on ulnar side
(Flexor Carpi Ulnaris)

Q

ID E

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

Q

what is the function of E

A

flexes digits
(Flexor Digitorum Superficialis)

Q

What area of the arm is this

A

Superficial Anterior Forearm

Q

ID A

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Q

ID B

A

Flexor Pollicis Longus

Q

What area of the arm is this

A

Deep Anterior Forearm

Q

ID A

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

Q

ID B

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

Q

ID C

A

Extensor Digitorum

Q

ID D

A

Extensor Digiti Minimi

Q

ID E

A

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Q

What area of the arm is this

A

Superficial Posterior Forearm

Q

what is the function of A

A

extends wrist on radial side (longer)
(Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus)

Q

what is the function of B

A

extends wrist on radial side (shorter)
(Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis)

Q

what is the function of C

A

extends digits
(Extensor Digitorum)

Q

what is the function of D

A

extends digit V
(Extensor Digiti Minimi)

Q

what is the function of E

A

extends wrist on ulnar side
(Extensor Carpi Ulnaris)

Q

what area of the arm is this

A

Deep Posterior Forearm

Q

ID A

A

Supinator

Q

ID A

A

Psoas Major

Q

ID B

A

Iliacus

Q

A is deep/superficial to B-D

A

superficial

Q

ID A

A

Gluteus Maximus

Q

ID B

A

Gluteus Medius

Q

ID C

A

Piriformis

Q

ID D

A

Gluteus Minimus

Q

D is superficial/deep to A-C

A

deep

Q

ID A

A

Tensor Fasciae Latae

Q

ID B

A

Iliotibial Band

Q

ID A

A

Sartorius

Q

what do B-E make up

A

Quadriceps Femoris (Quads)

Q

ID B

A

Rectus Femoris

Q

ID C

A

Vastus Medialis

Q

ID D

A

Vastus Lateralis

Q

ID E

A

Vastus Intermedialis

Q

What is E directly deep to

A

Rectus Femoris

Q

ID F

A

Pectineus

Q

ID G

A

Adductor Longus

Q

ID H

A

Adductor Magnus

Q

ID I

A

Gracilis

Q

ID A

A

Biceps Femoris

Q

ID B

A

Semimembranosus

Q

ID C

A

Semitendinosus

Q

B is superficial/deep to C

A

Deep

Q

A is medial/lateral to B

A

Medial

Q

ID A

A

Tibialis Anterior

Q

ID B

A

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Q

What is the function of these muscles

A

dorsiflexion

Q

ID A

A

Fibularis Longus

Q

ID B

A

Fibularis Brevis

Q

ID C

A

Gastrocnemius

Q

ID D

A

Soleus

Q

C is superficial/deep to D

A

superficial

Q

ID E

A

Plantaris

Q

ID A

A

Popliteus

Q

ID B

A

Tibialis Posterior

Q

ID C

A

Flexor Hallucis Longus

Q

ID D

A

Flexor Digitorum Longus

Q

ID A

A

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Q

ID B

A

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Q

A is dorsal/plantar

A

Dorsal

Q

B is dorsal/plantar

A

Plantar

Q

A is superficial/deep to B

A

Deep

Q

Anterior muscles of the forearm aid in flexion/extension

A

flexion

Q

Posterior muscles of the forearm aid in flexion/extension

A

extension