Tissues Flashcards
4 types of tissues
Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
Epithelial tissue function & example
Covers; skin
Connective Tissue function & example
Support; bones & tendons
Muscle tissue function
Moves
Nervous tissue function & examples
Controls; brain& spinal cord
Epithelial surfaces:___ is on the outside, ___ is on the inside
Apical; basal
5 characteristics of epithelium
Polarity, specialized contacts, supported by connective tissues, a vascular innervated (yes nerves, no blood vessels), regeneration
Squamous
Flat
Simple
1 layer
What is simple good for?
Absorption, diffusion
Simple Squamous is good for
Rapid diffusion
Simple Columnar
Microvilli, more cytoplasm
Pseudostratified Columnar
1 layer, nuclei not lined up
Stratified Squamous
protects underlying tissues from abrasion
Transitional Epithelium
Stratified, have ability to stretch then flatten
Transitional Epithelium can be found in the…
Bladder, urethra
Exocrine glands
Duct that transports secretions to epithelial surface (sweat, oil)
Endocrine gland
Invagination of epithelial gland w/o connection to the outside
Endocrine gland function
Secretes hormones (adrenaline, insulin)
Unicellular exocrine glands
Goblet & mucous cells
Multicellular exocrine glands
Merocrine, Holocene, apocrine
Merocrine
Secretes vesicles (sweat)
Apocrine
Parts of cells secreted
Holocrine
Cells burst and are secreted (sebaceous oil glands)