Thyroditis Flashcards

1
Q

4 main types of thyroiditis?

A

Hashimoto
Granulomatous
Subacute lymphocytic
Reidel

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2
Q

Hashimoto thyroiditis is the most common cause of what?

A

Hypo in areas of the world where iodide is sufficient

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3
Q

Explain the patho of hashimoto thyroiditis?

A

Autoantibodies against thyroglobulin and TPO.

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4
Q

2 classic histo features diagnostic of hashimoto?

A

Lymphocyte infiltrate with germinal centers and atrophic follicles with eosinophilic change called hurthle cells

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5
Q

Big picture, what is going on with hashitoxicosis?

A

Immune mediated assault which leads to hyperactivity which exhausts the follicular cells.

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6
Q

What are the 3 mechanism of attack they think is going on with hashimoto?

A

Cd8, macros, and autoantibody.

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7
Q

What does a typical thyroid gland look like with hashimoto?

A

Diffusely enlarged.

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8
Q

2 things to remember about granulomatous thyroiditis?

A

Most common cause of a painful thyroid

They think its origin is found in viral infections

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9
Q

2 things to remember about riedels thyroiditis?

A

Fibrosis and plasma cells producing IG4

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10
Q

What are 2 other diseases she wants us to know that are IG4 related?

A

Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis and autoimmune pancreatitis

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11
Q

3 things to remember about subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis?

A

Painless, postpartum thyroiditis, and autoantibodies are against TPO

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12
Q

What is the thyroid state of subacute and granulomatous?

A

Can be hypo or hyper

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