Pancreatic NE Tumors Flashcards
What is the gross appearance of these tumors and where do they like to reside in the pancreas most often?
Solid, tan/yellow
Neck and tail
most common clinical symptom of an insulinoma? What is the common histo finding of it?
Hypoglycemia
Amyloid deposit
3 lab levels to diagnose an insulinoma?
Low glucose, high insulin and c peptide
Triad to gastrinoma or zollinger Ellison syndrome?
Islet cell tumor, tons of gastrin, and peptic ulcer
What is a clue to clinical diagnosis of a gastrinoma?
Ulcers do not respond to conventional therapy
Which NE tumor has gallstones associated?
Somatostinoma
What is a characteristic clinical sign of a glucagonoma?
Necrolytic migratory erythema on legs.
What are the 4 D’s of a glucagonoma?
Diabetes, dermatitis, depression and DVTs
3 clinical signs of a VIPoma?
Water diarrhea, hypokalemia, and achlorhydria
Which 2 NE tumors have 80% metastatic rates?
Somatostatinomas and VIPomas
What are the most common pancreatic endocrine neoplasms?
Insulinoma
Which two NE tumors have 60% metastatic rates?
Gastrinoma and glucagonoma
What can be a common symptom and, 30% of the time, the presenting symptom with Zollinger Ellison syndrome?
Diarrhea